The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cryoelectron microscopy of λ phage DNA condensates in vitreous ice: The fine structure of DNA toroids
Open accessAbstract
DNA toroids produced by the condensation of λ phage DNA with hexammine cobalt (III) have been investigated by cryoelectron microscopy. Image resolution obtained by this technique has allowed unprecedented views of DNA packing within toroidal condensates. Toroids oriented coplanar with the microscope image plane exhibit circular fringes with a repeat spacing of 2.4 nm. For some toroids these fringes are observed around almost the entire circumference of the toroid. However, for most toroids well-defined fringes are limited to less than one-third of the total toroid circumference. Some toroids oriented perpendicular to the image plane reveal DNA polymers organized in a hexagonal close-packed lattice; however, for other toroids alternative packing arrangements are observed. To aid interpretation of electron micrographs, three-dimensional model toroids were generated with perfect hexagonal DNA packing throughout, as well as more physically realistic models that contain crossover points between DNA loops. Simulated transmission electron microscopy images of these model toroids in different orientations faithfully reproduce most features observed in cryoelectron micrographs of actual toroids.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Synthetic DNA delivery systems
Luo, D., & Saltzman, W. M. (2000) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/71889 · Cited by 1,626
DNA condensation by multivalent cations
Bloomfield, V. A. (1997) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0282(1997)44:3<269::aid-bip6>3.0.co;2-t · Cited by 1,146
Read, W. T. (1953) · Cited by 755
Condensation of DNA by multivalent cations: Considerations on mechanism
Bloomfield, V. A. (1991) · Biopolymers · doi:10.1002/bip.360311305 · Cited by 720
van Holde, K. E. (1989) · Springer Series in Molecular Biology · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3490-6 · Cited by 643
Compact form of DNA induced by spermidine
GOSULE, L. C., & SCHELLMAN, J. A. (1976) · Nature · doi:10.1038/259333a0 · Cited by 578
Cation-induced toroidal condensation of DNA
Widom, J., & Baldwin, R. L. (1980) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(80)90330-7 · Cited by 552
Solution Structure of the E. coli 70S Ribosome at 11.5 Å Resolution
Gabashvili, I. S., Agrawal, R. K., Spahn, C. M. T., Grassucci, R. A., Svergun, D. I., Frank, J., & Penczek, P. (2000) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80690-x · Cited by 405
Encapsidated Conformation of Bacteriophage T7 DNA
Cerritelli, M. E., Cheng, N., Rosenberg, A. H., McPherson, C. E., Booy, F. P., & Steven, A. C. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80409-2 · Cited by 363
DNA condensation with polyamines
Chattoraj, D. K., Gosule, L. C., & Schellman, J. A. (1978) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(78)90367-4 · Cited by 327
Cited by
Structure and interactions of biological helices
Kornyshev, A. A., Lee, D. J., Leikin, S., & Wynveen, A. (2007) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.79.943 · Cited by 320
Molecular architecture of the prolate head of bacteriophage T4
Fokine, A., Chipman, P. R., Leiman, P. G., Mesyanzhinov, V. V., Rao, V. B., & Rossmann, M. G. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0400444101 · Cited by 289
Cui, H., Hodgdon, T. K., Kaler, E. W., Abezgauz, L., Danino, D., Lubovsky, M., Talmon, Y., & Pochan, D. J. (2007) · Soft Matter · doi:10.1039/b704194b · Cited by 208
Liu, L., Pincus, P. A., & Hyeon, C. (2017) · Macromolecules · doi:10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02685 · Cited by 40
Dendritic and Nanowire Assemblies of Condensed DNA Polymer Brushes
Bracha, D., & Bar-Ziv, R. H. (2014) · Journal of the American Chemical Society · doi:10.1021/ja410960w · Cited by 32
Metadata
- Authors
- Hud, N. V., & Downing, K. H.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 2001-12-04
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 26
- Pages
- 14925-14930
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2041811684
- Cited by
- 270
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 4.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cryoelectron microscopy of λ phage DNA condensates in vitreous ice: The fine structure of DNA toroids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.261560398
- The paper
- Hud, N. V., & Downing, K. H. (2001). Cryoelectron microscopy of λ phage DNA condensates in vitreous ice: The fine structure of DNA toroids. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.261560398
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.