The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Localization of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) to central and peripheral neurons.
Open accessAbstract
The localization of the vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) has been studied with immunohistochemistry and radioimmunoanalysis. VIP immunoreactivity is present in gastrointestinal nerves, which constitute a quantitatively important nerve population that may be intrinsic to the gut wall. VIP-immunoreactive neurons are also found within the ventromedial hypothalamus and give off processes that travel latteral to the third ventricle. Results of radioimmunoanalysis strongly indicate that the immunoreactive material represents true VIP. Thus VIP, at present a gastrointestinal hormone candidate, appears to represent a new neuronal peptide occurring in both the central and peripheral nervous system.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Prolactin: structure, function, and regulation of secretion
Freeman, M. E., Kanyicska, B., Lerant, A., & Nagy, G. (2000) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.2000.80.4.1523 · Cited by 2,457
Lundberg, J. M., Änggärd, A., Fahrenkrug, J., Hökfelt, T., & Mutt, V. (1980) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.77.3.1651 · Cited by 481
Self-citationHill, J. M., Lesniak, M. A., Pert, C. B., & Roth, J. (1986) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(86)90082-5 · Cited by 413
Gut hormones and diabetes mellitus
Creutzfeldt, W., & Nauck, M. (1992) · Diabetes/Metabolism Reviews · doi:10.1002/dmr.5610080206 · Cited by 176
Is the Gut an Athletic Organ?: Digestion, Absorption and Exercise
Brouns, F., & Beckers, E. (1993) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-199315040-00003 · Cited by 156
Metadata
- Authors
- Larsson, L. I., Fahrenkrug, J., Schaffalitzky De Muckadell, O., Sundler, F., Håkanson, R., & Rehfeld, J. R.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1976-09
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3197-3200
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2051871841
- Cited by
- 616
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 14.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Localization of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) to central and peripheral neurons. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.73.9.3197
- The paper
- Larsson, L. I., Fahrenkrug, J., Schaffalitzky De Muckadell, O., Sundler, F., Håkanson, R., & Rehfeld, J. R. (1976). Localization of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) to central and peripheral neurons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.73.9.3197
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.