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Cited by 1,455

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 19 of the 19 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Yeast transformation: a model system for the study of recombination.

Open access
Orr-Weaver, T L, Szostak, J W, Rothstein, R J·1981·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

DNA molecules that integrate into yeast chromosomes during yeast transformation do so by homologous recombination. We have studied the way in which circular and linear molecules recombine with homologous chromosomal sequences. We show that DNA ends are highly recombinogenic and interact directly with homologous sequences. Circular hybrid plasmids can integrate by a single reciprocal crossover, but only at a low frequency. Restriction enzyme digestion within a region homologous to yeast chromosomal DNA greatly enhances the efficiency of integration. Furthermore, if two restriction cuts are made within the same homologous sequence, thereby removing an internal segment of DNA, the resulting deleted-linear molecules are still able to transform at a high frequency. Surprisingly, the integration of these gapped-linear molecules results in replacement of the missing segment using chromosomal information. The final structure is identical to that obtained from integration of a circular molecule. The integration of linear and gapped-linear molecules, but not of circular molecules, is blocked by the rad52-1 mutation. Consideration of models for plasmid integration and gene conversion suggests that RAD52 may be involved in the DNA repair synthesis required for these processes. Implications of this work for the isolation of integrative transformants, fine-structure mapping, and the cloning of mutations are discussed.

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Metadata

Authors
Orr-Weaver, T. L., Szostak, J. W., & Rothstein, R. J.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1981-10
Volume
78
Issue
10
Pages
6354-6358
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1985910275
Cited by
1,455
References
19
FWCI
21.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Yeast transformation: a model system for the study of recombination. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.78.10.6354
The paper
Orr-Weaver, T. L., Szostak, J. W., & Rothstein, R. J. (1981). Yeast transformation: a model system for the study of recombination. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.10.6354

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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