The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in a maternal lineage of Holstein cows.
Open accessAbstract
Two mitochondrial genotypes are shown to exist within one Holstein cow maternal lineage. They were detected by the appearance of an extra Hae III recognition site in one genotype. The nucleotide sequence of this region has been determined and the genotypes are distinguished by an adenine/guanine base transition which creates the new Hae III site. This point mutation occurs within an open reading frame at the third position of a glycine codon and therefore does not alter the amino acid sequence. The present pattern of genotypes within the lineage demands that multiple shifts between genotypes must have occurred within the past 20 years with the most rapid shift taking place in no more than 4 years and indicates that mitochondrial DNA polymorphism can occur between maternally related mammals. The process that gave rise to different genotypes in one lineage is clearly of fundamental importance in understanding intraspecific mitochondrial polymorphism and evolution in mammals. Several potential mechanisms for rapid mitochondrial DNA variation are discussed in light of these results.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA
Birnboim, H. C., & Doly, J. (1979) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/7.6.1513 · Cited by 14,686
Anderson, S., de Bruijn, M. H. L., Coulson, A. R., Eperon, I. C., Sanger, F., & Young, I. G. (1982) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/0022-2836(82)90137-1 · Cited by 1,472
Cited by
Jenuth, J. P., Peterson, A. C., Fu, K., & Shoubridge, E. A. (1996) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1096-146 · Cited by 591
Ramalho-Santos, J., Varum, S., Amaral, S., Mota, P. C., Sousa, A. P., & Amaral, A. (2009) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmp016 · Cited by 482
Tissue-specific selection for different mtDNA genotypes in heteroplasmic mice
Jenuth, J. P., Peterson, A. C., & Shoubridge, E. A. (1997) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0597-93 · Cited by 415
Broughton, R. E., Milam, J. E., & Roe, B. A. (2001) · Genome Research · doi:10.1101/gr.156801 · Cited by 377
The Units of Selection on Mitochondrial DNA
Rand, D. M. (2001) · Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.32.081501.114109 · Cited by 359
Metadata
- Authors
- Hauswirth, W. W., & Laipis, P. J.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1982-08
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 15
- Pages
- 4686-4690
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2013588487
- Cited by
- 380
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 7.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in a maternal lineage of Holstein cows. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.79.15.4686
- The paper
- Hauswirth, W. W., & Laipis, P. J. (1982). Mitochondrial DNA polymorphism in a maternal lineage of Holstein cows. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.79.15.4686
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
