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Cited by 306

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Competitive inhibition by diacylglycerol of specific phorbol ester binding.

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Sharkey, N A, Leach, K L, Blumberg, P M·1984·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Emerging evidence suggests that the phorbol ester receptor in brain may be the same as the Ca2+-phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). Since protein kinase C activity is stimulated by unsaturated diacylglycerol and the phorbol esters can substitute for diacylglycerol in this stimulation, we have examined the effect of diacylglycerols on phorbol ester binding. Assays were carried out with the mouse brain cytosolic phorbol ester aporeceptor, which requires phospholipids for activity. In the presence of phosphatidylserine at 0.96 mg/ml, diolein inhibited specific binding of [3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate ( [3H]PBt2) in a dose-dependent fashion to less than 10% of control levels. The inhibition curves fit the curve expected for a competitive inhibitor and yielded a Ki of 3.6 +/- 0.8 micrograms/ml (n = 5) [0.38% (wt/wt) the concentration of phosphatidylserine]. Scatchard analysis confirmed the competitive nature of the inhibition. At constant phospholipid concentrations, the Ki determined for diolein was independent of the diolein concentrations over the range of 1.5-80 micrograms/ml, suggesting that the inhibition did not arise simply by perturbation of the phospholipid bilayers. The Ki of diolein was approximately proportional to the absolute phospholipid concentration. With phosphatidylserine at 4.8 micrograms/ml, for example, the Ki was 52 ng/ml (1.1% of phosphatidylserine). In addition to diolein, the short-chain saturated diacylglycerol derivatives dicaprylin and dicaproin also inhibited [3H]PBt2 binding, whereas the long-chain saturated derivatives dipalmitin and distearin were much less active. Our results suggest (i) that diacylglycerol may act as an endogenous ligand for the phorbol ester receptor and (ii) that variation in lipid composition provides a mechanism for modulating phorbol ester receptor affinity.

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Metadata

Authors
Sharkey, N. A., Leach, K. L., & Blumberg, P. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1984-01
Volume
81
Issue
2
Pages
607-610
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1974638880
Cited by
306
References
25
FWCI
12.63
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Competitive inhibition by diacylglycerol of specific phorbol ester binding. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.81.2.607
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Sharkey, N. A., Leach, K. L., & Blumberg, P. M. (1984). Competitive inhibition by diacylglycerol of specific phorbol ester binding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.2.607

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.