The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Competitive inhibition by diacylglycerol of specific phorbol ester binding.
Open accessAbstract
Emerging evidence suggests that the phorbol ester receptor in brain may be the same as the Ca2+-phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (protein kinase C). Since protein kinase C activity is stimulated by unsaturated diacylglycerol and the phorbol esters can substitute for diacylglycerol in this stimulation, we have examined the effect of diacylglycerols on phorbol ester binding. Assays were carried out with the mouse brain cytosolic phorbol ester aporeceptor, which requires phospholipids for activity. In the presence of phosphatidylserine at 0.96 mg/ml, diolein inhibited specific binding of [3H]phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate ( [3H]PBt2) in a dose-dependent fashion to less than 10% of control levels. The inhibition curves fit the curve expected for a competitive inhibitor and yielded a Ki of 3.6 +/- 0.8 micrograms/ml (n = 5) [0.38% (wt/wt) the concentration of phosphatidylserine]. Scatchard analysis confirmed the competitive nature of the inhibition. At constant phospholipid concentrations, the Ki determined for diolein was independent of the diolein concentrations over the range of 1.5-80 micrograms/ml, suggesting that the inhibition did not arise simply by perturbation of the phospholipid bilayers. The Ki of diolein was approximately proportional to the absolute phospholipid concentration. With phosphatidylserine at 4.8 micrograms/ml, for example, the Ki was 52 ng/ml (1.1% of phosphatidylserine). In addition to diolein, the short-chain saturated diacylglycerol derivatives dicaprylin and dicaproin also inhibited [3H]PBt2 binding, whereas the long-chain saturated derivatives dipalmitin and distearin were much less active. Our results suggest (i) that diacylglycerol may act as an endogenous ligand for the phorbol ester receptor and (ii) that variation in lipid composition provides a mechanism for modulating phorbol ester receptor affinity.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Castagna, M., Takai, Y., Kaibuchi, K., Sano, K., Kikkawa, U., & Nishizuka, Y. (1982) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)34459-4 · Cited by 4,725
Inositol phospholipids and cell surface receptor function
Michell, R. H. (1975) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Reviews on Biomembranes · doi:10.1016/0304-4157(75)90017-9 · Cited by 2,470
Kishimoto, A., Takai, Y., Mori, T., Kikkawa, U., & Nishizuka, Y. (1980) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)85886-6 · Cited by 1,303
Phorbol diester receptor copurifies with protein kinase C.
Niedel, J. E., Kuhn, L. J., & Vandenbark, G. R. (1983) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.80.1.36 · Cited by 1,169
Kikkawa, U., Takai, Y., Minakuchi, R., Inohara, S., & Nishizuka, Y. (1982) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)33453-7 · Cited by 1,003
Takai, Y., Kishimoto, A., Kikkawa, U., Mori, T., & Nishizuka, Y. (1979) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/0006-291x(79)91197-5 · Cited by 731
Kuo, J. F., Andersson, R. G., Wise, B. C., Mackerlova, L., Salomonsson, I., Brackett, N. L., Katoh, N., Shoji, M., & Wrenn, R. W. (1980) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.77.12.7039 · Cited by 567
In vitro studies on the mode of action of the phorbol esters, potent tumor promoters: Part 1
Blumberg, P. M., & Boutwell, R. K. (1980) · CRC Critical Reviews in Toxicology · doi:10.3109/10408448009037493 · Cited by 471
Self-citationTumor Promoters and the Mechanism of Tumor Promotion
(1980) · Advances in Cancer Research · doi:10.1016/s0065-230x(08)60360-7 · Cited by 410
Kaibuchi, K., Takai, Y., & Nishizuka, Y. (1981) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)68938-6 · Cited by 367
Cited by
Protein kinase C and other diacylglycerol effectors in cancer
Griner, E. M., & Kazanietz, M. G. (2007) · Nature Reviews Cancer · doi:10.1038/nrc2110 · Cited by 978
Cloning and expression of multiple protein kinase C cDNAs
Knopf, J. L., Lee, M.-H., Sultzman, L. A., Kriz, R. W., Loomis, C. R., Hewick, R. M., & Bell, R. M. (1986) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90874-3 · Cited by 658
Munc13-1 is a presynaptic phorbol ester receptor that enhances neurotransmitter release
Betz, A., Ashery, U., Rickmann, M., Augustin, I., Neher, E., Südhof, T. C., Rettig, J., & Brose, N. (1998) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80520-6 · Cited by 425
Protein kinase C overactivity impairs prefrontal cortical regulation of working memory
Birnbaum, S. G., Yuan, P. X., Wang, M., Vijayraghavan, S., Bloom, A. K., Davis, D. J., Gobeske, K. T., Sweatt, J. D., Manji, H. K., & Arnsten, A. F. T. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1100021 · Cited by 318
C1 domains exposed: From diacylglycerol binding to protein–protein interactions
COLONGONZALEZ, F., & KAZANIETZ, M. (2006) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids · doi:10.1016/j.bbalip.2006.05.001 · Cited by 308
Metadata
- Authors
- Sharkey, N. A., Leach, K. L., & Blumberg, P. M.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1984-01
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 607-610
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W1974638880
- Cited by
- 306
- References
- 25
- FWCI
- 12.63
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Competitive inhibition by diacylglycerol of specific phorbol ester binding. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.81.2.607
- The paper
- Sharkey, N. A., Leach, K. L., & Blumberg, P. M. (1984). Competitive inhibition by diacylglycerol of specific phorbol ester binding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.81.2.607
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.