The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Texture interactions determine perceived contrast
Open accessAbstract
For a patch of random visual texture embedded in a surrounding background of similar texture, we demonstrate that the perceived contrast of the texture patch depends substantially on the contrast of the background. When the texture patch is surrounded by high-contrast texture, the bright points of the texture patch appear dimmer, and simultaneously, its dark points appear less dark than when it is surrounded by a uniform background. The induced reduction of apparent contrast is greatly diminished when (i) the texture patch and background are filtered into nonoverlapping spatial frequency bands or (ii) the texture patch and background are presented to different eyes. Our results are unanticipated by all current theories of lightness perception and point to a perceptual mechanism for contrast gain control occurring at an early cortical or precortical neural locus.
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“A third approach uses an illusion in which the contrast of a small textured disk appears reduced when presented within a high-contrast surround compared with when it is presented in isolation (26) (Figure 5).”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [26]
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Cites
The development of ocular dominance columns in normal and visually deprived monkeys
Le Vay, S., Wiesel, T. N., & Hubel, D. H. (1980) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901910102 · Cited by 1,123
Laminar and columnar distribution of geniculo‐cortical fibers in the macaque monkey
Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1972) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.901460402 · Cited by 945
Lateral Inhibition between Orientation Detectors in the Human Visual System
Blakemore, C. B., Carpenter, R. H. S., & Georgeson, M. A. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/228037a0 · Cited by 582
Grossberg, S., & Todorović, D. (1988) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03207869 · Cited by 370
The contrast gain control of the cat retina
Shapley, R. M., & Victor, J. D. (1979) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(79)90109-3 · Cited by 106
Lateral Interaction between Neural Channels sensitive to Texture Density?
MACKAY, D. M. (1973) · Nature · doi:10.1038/245159a0 · Cited by 60
Lateral interaction between neural channels sensitive to velocity in the human visual system
Walker, P., & Powell, D. J. (1974) · Nature · doi:10.1038/252732a0 · Cited by 42
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Research works printed but not linked: 1
- [1]Mach, E. (1866) Sitzungsber. Math.-Naturwissens. Kl. Kaiser. Acad. Wiss. 54, 131–144; Ratliff, F., trans. (1965) Mach Bands: Quantitative Studies on Neural Networks in the Retina (Holden-Day, San Francisco), pp. 272–284.
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Normalization as a canonical neural computation
Carandini, M., & Heeger, D. J. (2012) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn3136 · Cited by 1,906
“The simultaneous contrast–contrast illusion, for example, is created by surrounding a central texture patch with a textured backgroun”
BackgroundKarni, A., & Sagi, D. (1991) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.88.11.4966 · Cited by 1,112
Polat, U., & Sagi, D. (1993) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(93)90081-7 · Cited by 818
An anchoring theory of lightness perception.
Gilchrist, A., Kossyfidis, C., Bonato, F. C., Agostini, T., Cataliotti, J., Li, X., Špehar, B., Annan, V., & Economou, E. (1999) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037//0033-295x.106.4.795 · Cited by 644
Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia
Butler, P. D., Silverstein, S. M., & Dakin, S. C. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.03.023 · Cited by 472
Metadata
- Authors
- Chubb, C., Sperling, G., & Solomon, J. A.
- Affiliations
- New York University (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1989-12
- Volume
- 86
- Issue
- 23
- Pages
- 9631-9635
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC298552
- OpenAlex
- W2004880183
- Cited by
- 352
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 1.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Update notices
- correction (1990-02-01)
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Color Science and Applications
- Keywords
- perceived contrast, background contrast, lightness perception, contrast gain control, spatial frequency filtering, visual texture, apparent brightness
- MeSH terms
- Darkness, Humans, Photic Stimulation, Space Perception, Time Factors, Contrast Sensitivity
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