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Stable transformation of plastids in higher plants.

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Svab, Z, Hajdukiewicz, P, Maliga, P·1990·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Stable genetic transformation of the plastid genome is reported in a higher plant, Nicotiana tabacum. Plastid transformation was obtained after bombardment of leaves with tungsten particles coated with pZS148 plasmid DNA. Plasmid pZS148 (9.6 kilobases) contains a 3.7-kilobase plastid DNA fragment encoding the 16S rRNA. In the 16S rRNA-encoding DNA (rDNA) a spectinomycin resistance mutation is flanked on the 5' side by a streptomycin resistance mutation and on the 3' side by a Pst I site generated by ligating an oligonucleotide in the intergenic region. Transgenic lines were selected by spectinomycin resistance and distinguished from spontaneous mutants by the flanking, cotransformed streptomycin resistance and Pst I markers. Regenerated plants are homoplasmic for the spectinomycin resistance and the Pst I markers and heteroplasmic for the unselected streptomycin resistance trait. Transgenic plastid traits are transmitted to the seed progeny. The transgenic plastid genomes are products of a multistep process, involving DNA recombination, copy correction, and sorting out of plastid DNA copies.

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Metadata

Authors
Svab, Z., Hajdukiewicz, P., & Maliga, P.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1990-11
Volume
87
Issue
21
Pages
8526-8530
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2032379550
Cited by
673
References
0
FWCI
22.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stable transformation of plastids in higher plants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.87.21.8526
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Svab, Z., Hajdukiewicz, P., & Maliga, P. (1990). Stable transformation of plastids in higher plants. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.21.8526

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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