The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Alpha 6 beta 4 integrin heterodimer is a component of hemidesmosomes.
Open accessAbstract
Antisera that recognize the alpha 6 and beta 4 subunits of integrins were found by immunoelectron microscopy to localize to hemidesmosomes in the basal cells of mouse corneal epithelium. Immunoprecipitation experiments using extracts of metabolically labeled corneal epithelial cells indicate that the primary alpha 6-subunit-containing integrin heterodimer present is alpha 6 beta 4 and not alpha 6 beta 1. Here we extend previous studies to report that by immunofluorescence microscopy the alpha 6 integrin subunit colocalizes with bullous pemphigoid antigen and type VII collagen in newly forming hemidesmosomes in the developing 17-day fetal rabbit eye. Neither the composition of the anchoring filaments, which span the region between the hemidesmosomal plaque and the lamina densa of basement membrane where the globular domain of type VII collagen is located, nor the extracellular ligand of alpha 6 beta 4 is known. Once anchoring filament proteins are identified, it will be of interest to determine whether any bind to alpha 6 beta 4.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Peltonen, J., Larjava, H., Jaakkola, S., Gralnick, H., Akiyama, S. K., Yamada, S. S., Yamada, K. M., & Uitto, J. (1989) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci114379 · Cited by 220
Cited by
Flow-mediated endothelial mechanotransduction
Davies, P. F. (1995) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1995.75.3.519 · Cited by 2,802
Anatomy and Physiology of the Skin
Kolarsick, P. A. J., Kolarsick, M. A., & Goodwin, C. (2011) · Journal of the Dermatology Nurses' Association · doi:10.1097/jdn.0b013e3182274a98 · Cited by 578
Integrin β4 mutations associated with junctional epidermolysis bullosa with pyloric atresia
Vidal, F., Aberdam, D., Miquel, C., Christiano, A. M., Pulkkinen, L., Uitto, J., Ortonne, J.-P., & Meneguzzi, G. (1995) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0695-229 · Cited by 386
Integrins as receptors for laminins
Belkin, A. M., & Stepp, M. A. (2000) · Microscopy Research and Technique · doi:10.1002/1097-0029(20001101)51:3<280::aid-jemt7>3.0.co;2-o · Cited by 384
Self-citationA Single-Base Substitution in the Seed Region of miR-184 Causes EDICT Syndrome
Iliff, B. W., Riazuddin, S. A., & Gottsch, J. D. (2012) · Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science · doi:10.1167/iovs.11-8783 · Cited by 108
Metadata
- Authors
- Stepp, M. A., Spurr-Michaud, S., Tisdale, A., Elwell, J., & Gipson, I. K.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1990-11
- Volume
- 87
- Issue
- 22
- Pages
- 8970-8974
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2084628519
- Cited by
- 482
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Alpha 6 beta 4 integrin heterodimer is a component of hemidesmosomes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.87.22.8970
- The paper
- Stepp, M. A., Spurr-Michaud, S., Tisdale, A., Elwell, J., & Gipson, I. K. (1990). Alpha 6 beta 4 integrin heterodimer is a component of hemidesmosomes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.22.8970
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.