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Expression cloning of a high-affinity melatonin receptor from Xenopus dermal melanophores.

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Ebisawa, T, Karne, S, Lerner, M R, Reppert, S M·1994·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Using an expression cloning strategy, a high-affinity melatonin receptor cDNA has been isolated from Xenopus laevis dermal melanophores. Transient expression of the cDNA in COS-7 cells resulted in high-affinity 2-[125I]-iodomelatonin binding (Kd = 6.3 +/- 0.3 x 10(-11) M). In addition, six ligands exhibited a rank order of inhibition of specific 2-[125I]iodomelatonin binding that was identical to that reported for endogenous high-affinity receptors. Functional studies of CHO cells stably expressing the receptor cDNA showed that melatonin acting through the cloned receptor inhibited forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation in a dose-dependent manner. Northern blot analysis showed that melatonin receptor transcripts are moderately expressed in Xenopus dermal melanophores. The cDNA encodes a protein of 420 amino acids, which contains seven hydrophobic segments. Structural analysis revealed that the receptor protein is a newly discovered member of the guanine nucleotide binding protein-coupled receptor family.

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Metadata

Authors
Ebisawa, T., Karne, S., Lerner, M. R., & Reppert, S. M.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1994-06-21
Volume
91
Issue
13
Pages
6133-6137
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2002226670
Cited by
432
References
0
FWCI
17.66
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Expression cloning of a high-affinity melatonin receptor from Xenopus dermal melanophores. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.91.13.6133
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Ebisawa, T., Karne, S., Lerner, M. R., & Reppert, S. M. (1994). Expression cloning of a high-affinity melatonin receptor from Xenopus dermal melanophores. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.13.6133

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