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Cited by 353

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Rapamycin selectively inhibits translation of mRNAs encoding elongation factors and ribosomal proteins.

Open access
Terada, N, Patel, H R, Takase, K, Kohno, K, Nairn, A C, Gelfand, E W·1994·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The immunosuppressant rapamycin (RAP) has been demonstrated to specifically inhibit the activity of p70 S6 kinase (p70s6k) and subsequent phosphorylation of ribosomal S6 protein in mammalian cells. Addition of RAP to proliferating lymphoid cells resulted in inhibition of protein synthesis before any changes in the rate of cell proliferation. When the cellular composition of proteins was examined by gel electrophoresis, RAP dramatically inhibited synthesis of selective proteins, particularly elongation factor 2 (eEF-2). The inhibition of eEF-2 synthesis by RAP was at the translational level. Further, RAP inhibited the polysomal association of mRNAs encoding not only eEF-2 but also elongation factor 1-alpha and ribosomal proteins without affecting mRNA translation of any of a number of nonribosomal proteins. Since levels of activity of p70s6k are correlated with the rate of biosynthesis of eEF-2, p70s6k might be involved in coordinate translational regulation of ribosomal protein mRNAs in higher eukaryotes, which have a conserved sequence at their 5' end. Specific inhibition of ribosomal protein synthesis likely explains the differential antiproliferative effect of RAP on proliferating and mitogen-activated quiescent cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Terada, N., Patel, H. R., Takase, K., Kohno, K., Nairn, A. C., & Gelfand, E. W.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1994-11-22
Volume
91
Issue
24
Pages
11477-11481
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2048794678
Cited by
353
References
27
FWCI
7.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rapamycin selectively inhibits translation of mRNAs encoding elongation factors and ribosomal proteins. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.91.24.11477
The paper
Terada, N., Patel, H. R., Takase, K., Kohno, K., Nairn, A. C., & Gelfand, E. W. (1994). Rapamycin selectively inhibits translation of mRNAs encoding elongation factors and ribosomal proteins. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.91.24.11477

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