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Altered surfactant function and structure in SP-A gene targeted mice.

Open access
Korfhagen, T R, Bruno, M D, Ross, G F, Huelsman, K M, Ikegami, M, Jobe, A H, Wert, S E, Stripp, B R, Morris, R E, Glasser, S W, Bachurski, C J, Iwamoto, H S, Whitsett, J A·1996·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The surfactant protein A (SP-A) gene was disrupted by homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells that were used to generate homozygous SP-A-deficient mice. SP-A mRNA and protein were not detectable in the lungs of SP-A(-/-) mice, and perinatal survival of SP-A(-/-) mice was not altered compared with wild-type mice. Lung morphology, surfactant proteins B-D, lung tissue, alveolar phospholipid pool sizes and composition, and lung compliance in SP-A(-/-) mice were unaltered. At the highest concentration tested, surfactant from SP-A(-/-) mice produced the same surface tension as (+/+) mice. At lower concentrations, minimum surface tensions were higher for SP-A(-/-) mice. At the ultrastructural level, type II cell morphology was the same in SP-A(+/+) and (-/-) mice. While alveolar phospholipid pool sizes were unperturbed, tubular myelin figures were decreased in the lungs of SP-A(-/-) mice. A null mutation of the murine SP-A gene interferes with the formation of tubular myelin without detectably altering postnatal survival or pulmonary function.

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Metadata

Authors
Korfhagen, T. R., Bruno, M. D., Ross, G. F., Huelsman, K. M., Ikegami, M., Jobe, A. H., Wert, S. E., Stripp, B. R., Morris, R. E., Glasser, S. W., Bachurski, C. J., Iwamoto, H. S., & Whitsett, J. A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1996-09-03
Volume
93
Issue
18
Pages
9594-9599
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2105114931
Cited by
405
References
0
FWCI
36.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Altered surfactant function and structure in SP-A gene targeted mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.93.18.9594
The paper
Korfhagen, T. R., Bruno, M. D., Ross, G. F., Huelsman, K. M., Ikegami, M., Jobe, A. H., Wert, S. E., Stripp, B. R., Morris, R. E., Glasser, S. W., Bachurski, C. J., Iwamoto, H. S., & Whitsett, J. A. (1996). Altered surfactant function and structure in SP-A gene targeted mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.18.9594

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.