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A Saccharomyces cerevisiae homolog of the human adrenoleukodystrophy transporter is a heterodimer of two half ATP-binding cassette transporters.
Open accessAbstract
The adrenoleukodystrophy protein (ALDP) and the 70-kDa peroxisomal membrane protein (PMP70) are half ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters in the human peroxisome membrane. ALDP and PMP70 share sequence homology and both are implicated in genetic diseases. PXA1 and YKL741 are Saccharomyces cerevisiae genes that encode homologs of ALDP and PMP70. Pxa1p, a putative ortholog of ALDP, is involved in peroxisomal beta-oxidation of fatty acids while YKL741 is an open reading frame found by the yeast genome sequencing project. Here we designate YKL741 as PXA2 and show that its protein product, Pxa2p, like Pxa1p, is associated with peroxisomes but not required for their assembly. Yeast strains carrying gene disruption of PXA1, PXA2, or both have similar and, in the case of the latter, nonadditive phenotypes. We also find that the stability of Pxa1p, but not Pxa2p, is markedly reduced in the absence of the other. Finally, we find that Pxa1p and Pxa2p coimmuno-precipitate. These genetic and physical data suggest that Pxa1p and Pxa2p heterodimerize to form a complete peroxisomal ABC transporter involved in fatty acid beta-oxidation. This result predicts the presence of similar heterodimeric ABC transporters in the mammalian peroxisome membrane.
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“In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae the two orthologs of ALDP, Pxa1p, and Pxa2p, heterodimerize to form a functional ABC transporter [Shani and Valle, 1996].”
From ABCD1 mutations and the X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy mutation database: Role in diagnosis and clinical correlations (2001) · cites this paper as Shani and Valle, 1996
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Metadata
- Authors
- Shani, N., & Valle, D.
- Affiliations
- Kennedy Krieger Institute (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Publisher
- National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1996-10-15
- Volume
- 93
- Issue
- 21
- Pages
- 11901-11906
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- PMC
- PMC38156
- OpenAlex
- W2055737079
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 8.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- National Institutes of Health (HD10981)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD-10981, P01HD010981)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Metabolism and Genetic Disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
- Keywords
- PMP70, peroxisomal membrane proteins, peroxisomal beta-oxidation, fatty acid beta-oxidation, protein stability, protein-protein interaction, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, peroxisome biogenesis
- MeSH terms
- ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily D, Member 1, Adenosine Triphosphate, Fungal Proteins, Genes, Fungal, Humans, Membrane Proteins, Microbodies, Protein Binding, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Transcription, Genetic, Open Reading Frames, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
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