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Cited by 264

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Disruption of the acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase gene in mice: Evidence suggesting multiple cholesterol esterification enzymes in mammals

Open access
Meiner, Vardiella L., Cases, Sylvaine, Myers, Heather M., Sande, Eric R., Bellosta, Stefano, Schambelan, Morris, Pitas, Robert E., McGuire, James, Herz, Joachim, Farese, Robert V.·1996·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

The microsomal enzyme acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT; EC 2.3.1.26) catalyzes the esterification of cellular cholesterol with fatty acids to form cholesterol esters. ACAT activity is found in many tissues, including macrophages, the adrenal glands, and the liver. In macrophages, ACAT is thought to participate in foam cell formation and thereby to contribute to atherosclerotic lesion development. Disruption of the gene for ACAT (Acact) in mice resulted in decreased cholesterol esterification in ACAT-deficient fibroblasts and adrenal membranes, and markedly reduced cholesterol ester levels in adrenal glands and peritoneal macrophages; the latter finding will be useful in testing the role of ACAT and macrophage foam cell formation in atherosclerosis. In contrast, the livers of ACAT-deficient mice contained substantial amounts of cholesterol esters and exhibited no reduction in cholesterol esterification activity. These tissue-specific reductions in cholesterol esterification provide evidence that in mammals this process involves more than one form of esterification enzyme.

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Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.93.24.14041

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Metadata

Authors
Meiner, V. L., Cases, S., Myers, H. M., Sande, E. R., Bellosta, S., Schambelan, M., Pitas, R. E., McGuire, J., Herz, J., & Farese, R. V.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1996-11-26
Volume
93
Issue
24
Pages
14041-14046
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2022923134
Cited by
264
References
4
FWCI
19.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Disruption of the acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase gene in mice: Evidence suggesting multiple cholesterol esterification enzymes in mammals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.93.24.14041
The paper
Meiner, V. L., Cases, S., Myers, H. M., Sande, E. R., Bellosta, S., Schambelan, M., Pitas, R. E., McGuire, J., Herz, J., & Farese, R. V. (1996). Disruption of the acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase gene in mice: Evidence suggesting multiple cholesterol esterification enzymes in mammals. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.93.24.14041

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.