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Two amino acid substitutions convert a guanylyl cyclase, RetGC-1, into an adenylyl cyclase

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Tucker, Chandra L., Hurley, James H., Miller, Taunya R., Hurley, James B.·1998·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Guanylyl cyclases (GCs) and adenylyl cyclases (ACs) have fundamental roles in a wide range of cellular processes. Whereas GCs use GTP as a substrate to form cGMP, ACs catalyze the analogous conversion of ATP to cAMP. Previously, a model based on the structure of adenylate cyclase was used to predict the structure of the nucleotide-binding pocket of a membrane guanylyl cyclase, RetGC-1. Based on this model, we replaced specific amino acids in the guanine-binding pocket of GC with their counterparts from AC. A change of two amino acids, E925K together with C995D, is sufficient to completely alter the nucleotide specificity from GTP to ATP. These experiments strongly validate the AC-derived RetGC-1 structural model and functionally confirm the role of these residues in nucleotide discrimination.

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Metadata

Authors
Tucker, C. L., Hurley, J. H., Miller, T. R., & Hurley, J. B.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1998-05-26
Volume
95
Issue
11
Pages
5993-5997
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2010730039
Cited by
215
References
0
FWCI
5.29
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Two amino acid substitutions convert a guanylyl cyclase, RetGC-1, into an adenylyl cyclase. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.95.11.5993
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Tucker, C. L., Hurley, J. H., Miller, T. R., & Hurley, J. B. (1998). Two amino acid substitutions convert a guanylyl cyclase, RetGC-1, into an adenylyl cyclase. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.11.5993

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