The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chemical physics of protein folding
Open accessAbstract
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a peer reviewed journal of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) - an authoritative source of high-impact, original research that broadly spans the biological, physical, and social sciences.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
From Levinthal to pathways to funnels
Dill, K. A., & Chan, H. S. (1997) · Nature Structural & Molecular Biology · doi:10.1038/nsb0197-10 · Cited by 2,293
THEORY OF PROTEIN FOLDING: The Energy Landscape Perspective
Onuchic, J. N., Luthey-Schulten, Z., & Wolynes, P. G. (1997) · Annual Review of Physical Chemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.physchem.48.1.545 · Cited by 2,210
Self-citationToward an outline of the topography of a realistic protein-folding funnel.
Onuchic, J. N., Wolynes, P. G., Luthey-Schulten, Z., & Socci, N. D. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.8.3626 · Cited by 523
Self-citation
Cited by
Trp-cage: Folding free energy landscape in explicit water
Zhou, R. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2233312100 · Cited by 363
Giovambattista, N., Rossky, P. J., & Debenedetti, P. G. (2006) · Physical Review E · doi:10.1103/physreve.73.041604 · Cited by 358
Protein modeling and structure prediction with a reduced representation.
Kolinski, A. (2004) · Acta Biochimica Polonica · doi:10.18388/abp.2004_3575 · Cited by 337
A theoretical search for folding/unfolding nuclei in three-dimensional protein structures
Galzitskaya, O. V., & Finkelstein, A. V. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.20.11299 · Cited by 313
Free energy landscape of protein folding in water: Explicit vs. implicit solvent
Zhou, R. (2003) · Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics · doi:10.1002/prot.10483 · Cited by 300
Metadata
- Authors
- Brooks, C. L., Gruebele, M., Onuchic, J. N., & Wolynes, P. G.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Published
- 1998-09-15
- Volume
- 95
- Issue
- 19
- Pages
- 11037-11038
- ISSN
- 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
- 1091-6490
- OpenAlex
- W2215418647
- Cited by
- 225
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 2.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Chemical physics of protein folding. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.95.19.11037
- The paper
- Brooks, C. L., Gruebele, M., Onuchic, J. N., & Wolynes, P. G. (1998). Chemical physics of protein folding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.19.11037
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
