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Mode of action of the COR15a gene on the freezing tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana

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Steponkus, Peter L., Uemura, Matsuo, Joseph, Raymond A., Gilmour, Sarah J., Thomashow, Michael F.·1998·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Constitutive expression of the co ld- r egulated COR15a gene of Arabidopsis thaliana results in a significant increase in the survival of isolated protoplasts frozen over the range of −4.5 to −7°C. The increased freezing tolerance is the result of a decreased incidence of freeze-induced lamellar-to-hexagonal II phase transitions that occur in regions where the plasma membrane is brought into close apposition with the chloroplast envelope as a result of freeze-induced dehydration. Moreover, the mature polypeptide encoded by this gene, COR15am, increases the lamellar-to-hexagonal II phase transition temperature of dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine and promotes formation of the lamellar phase in a lipid mixture composed of the major lipid species that comprise the chloroplast envelope. We propose that COR15am, which is located in the chloroplast stroma, defers freeze-induced formation of the hexagonal II phase to lower temperatures (lower hydrations) by altering the intrinsic curvature of the inner membrane of the chloroplast envelope.

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Metadata

Authors
Steponkus, P. L., Uemura, M., Joseph, R. A., Gilmour, S. J., & Thomashow, M. F.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1998-11-24
Volume
95
Issue
24
Pages
14570-14575
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2021681068
Cited by
414
References
0
FWCI
16.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Mode of action of the COR15a gene on the freezing tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.95.24.14570
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Steponkus, P. L., Uemura, M., Joseph, R. A., Gilmour, S. J., & Thomashow, M. F. (1998). Mode of action of the COR15a gene on the freezing tolerance of Arabidopsis thaliana. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.95.24.14570

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