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Protein kinase B/Akt-mediated phosphorylation promotes nuclear exclusion of the winged helix transcription factor FKHR1

Open access
Biggs, William H., Meisenhelder, Jill, Hunter, Tony, Cavenee, Webster K., Arden, Karen C.·1999·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Although genetic analysis has demonstrated that members of the winged helix, or forkhead, family of transcription factors play pivotal roles in the regulation of cellular differentiation and proliferation, both during development and in the adult, little is known of the mechanisms underlying their regulation. Here we show that the activation of phosphatidylinositol 3 (PI3) kinase by extracellular growth factors induces phosphorylation, nuclear export, and transcriptional inactivation of FKHR1, a member of the FKHR subclass of the forkhead family of transcription factors. Protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt, a key mediator of PI3 kinase signal transduction, phosphorylated recombinant FKHR1 in vitro at threonine-24 and serine-253. Mutants FKHR1(T24A), FKHR1(S253A), and FKHR1(T24A/S253A) were resistant to both PKB/Akt-mediated phosphorylation and PI3 kinase-stimulated nuclear export. These results indicate that phosphorylation by PKB/Akt negatively regulates FKHR1 by promoting export from the nucleus.

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Metadata

Authors
Biggs, W. H., Meisenhelder, J., Hunter, T., Cavenee, W. K., & Arden, K. C.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1999-06-22
Volume
96
Issue
13
Pages
7421-7426
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1979147887
Cited by
1,116
References
1
FWCI
16.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Protein kinase B/Akt-mediated phosphorylation promotes nuclear exclusion of the winged helix transcription factor FKHR1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.96.13.7421
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Biggs, W. H., Meisenhelder, J., Hunter, T., Cavenee, W. K., & Arden, K. C. (1999). Protein kinase B/Akt-mediated phosphorylation promotes nuclear exclusion of the winged helix transcription factor FKHR1. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.13.7421

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