Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 465

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Abortive expansion of the cumulus and impaired fertility in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP 2

Open access
Hizaki, Hiroko, Segi, Eri, Sugimoto, Yukihiko, Hirose, Masaya, Saji, Tomomi, Ushikubi, Fumitaka, Matsuoka, Toshiyuki, Noda, Yoichi, Tanaka, Takashi, Yoshida, Nobuaki, Narumiya, Shuh, Ichikawa, Atsushi·1999·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Female mice lacking the gene encoding the prostaglandin (PG) E 2 receptor subtype EP 2 (EP 2 −/− ) become pregnant and deliver their pups at term, but with a much reduced litter size. A decrease in ovulation number and a much reduced fertilization rate were observed in EP 2 −/− females without difference of the uterus to support implantation of wild-type embryos. Treatment with gonadotropins induced EP 2 mRNA expression in the cumulus cells of ovarian follicles of wild-type mice. The immature cumuli oophori from wild-type mice expanded in vitro in response to both follicle-stimulating hormone and PGE 2 , but the response to PGE 2 was absent in those from EP 2 −/− mice. Cumulus expansion proceeded normally in preovulatory follicles but became abortive in a number of ovulated complexes in EP 2 −/− mice, indicating that EP 2 is involved in cumulus expansion in the oviduct in vivo . No difference in the fertilization rate between wild-type and EP 2 −/− mice was found in in vitro studies using cumulus-free oocytes. These results indicate that PGE 2 cooperates with gonadotropin to complete cumulus expansion for successful fertilization.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1073/pnas.96.18.10501

Cites

24 of 24 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 24 references

Cited by

See all 465

Metadata

Authors
Hizaki, H., Segi, E., Sugimoto, Y., Hirose, M., Saji, T., Ushikubi, F., Matsuoka, T., Noda, Y., Tanaka, T., Yoshida, N., Narumiya, S., & Ichikawa, A.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1999-08-31
Volume
96
Issue
18
Pages
10501-10506
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1989926395
Cited by
465
References
24
FWCI
25.77
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Abortive expansion of the cumulus and impaired fertility in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP 2. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.96.18.10501
The paper
Hizaki, H., Segi, E., Sugimoto, Y., Hirose, M., Saji, T., Ushikubi, F., Matsuoka, T., Noda, Y., Tanaka, T., Yoshida, N., Narumiya, S., & Ichikawa, A. (1999). Abortive expansion of the cumulus and impaired fertility in mice lacking the prostaglandin E receptor subtype EP 2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.18.10501

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.