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Cited by 158

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Pax6 is essential for establishing ventral-dorsal cell boundaries in pituitary gland development

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Kioussi, Chrissa, O’Connell, Shawn, St-Onge, Luc, Treier, Mathias, Gleiberman, Anatoli S., Gruss, Peter, Rosenfeld, Michael G.·1999·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Pax6 , a highly conserved member of the paired homeodomain transcription factor family that plays essential roles in ocular, neural, and pancreatic development and effects asymmetric transient dorsal expression during pituitary development, with its expression extinguished before the ventral → dorsal appearance of specific cell types. Analysis of pituitary development in the Small eye and Pax6 −/− mouse mutants reveals that the dorsoventral axis of the pituitary gland becomes ventralized, with dorsal extension of the transcriptional determinants of ventral cell types, particularly PFrk . This ventralization is followed by a marked decrease in terminally differentiated dorsal somatotrope and lactotrope cell types and a marked increase in the expression of markers of the ventral thyrotrope cells and SF-1-expressing cells of gonadotrope lineage. We suggest that the transient dorsal expression of Pax6 is essential for establishing a sharp boundary between dorsal and ventral cell types, based on the inhibition of Shh ventral signals.

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Metadata

Authors
Kioussi, C., O’Connell, S., St-Onge, L., Treier, M., Gleiberman, A. S., Gruss, P., & Rosenfeld, M. G.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
1999-12-07
Volume
96
Issue
25
Pages
14378-14382
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2154707264
Cited by
158
References
1
FWCI
1.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pax6 is essential for establishing ventral-dorsal cell boundaries in pituitary gland development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.96.25.14378
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Kioussi, C., O’Connell, S., St-Onge, L., Treier, M., Gleiberman, A. S., Gruss, P., & Rosenfeld, M. G. (1999). Pax6 is essential for establishing ventral-dorsal cell boundaries in pituitary gland development. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.25.14378

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