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An endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor distinct from NO and prostacyclin is a major endothelium-dependent vasodilator in resistance vessels of wild-type and endothelial NO synthase knockout mice

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Brandes, Ralf P., Schmitz-Winnenthal, Friedrich-Hubertus, Félétou, Michel, Gödecke, Axel, Huang, Paul L., Vanhoutte, Paul M., Fleming, Ingrid, Busse, Rudi·2000·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

In addition to nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin (PGI 2 ), the endothelium generates the endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF). We set out to determine whether an EDHF-like response can be detected in wild-type (WT) and endothelial NO synthase knockout mice (eNOS −/−) mice. Vasodilator responses to endothelium-dependent agonists were determined in vivo and in vitro. In vivo , bradykinin induced a pronounced, dose-dependent decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) which did not differ between WT and eNOS −/− mice and was unaffected by treatment with N ω -nitro- l -arginine methyl ester and diclofenac. In the saline-perfused hindlimb of WT and eNOS −/− mice, marked N ω -nitro- l -arginine ( l -NA, 300 μmol/liter)- and diclofenac-insensitive vasodilations in response to both bradykinin and acetylcholine (ACh) were observed, which were more pronounced than the agonist-induced vasodilation in the hindlimb of WT in the absence of l -NA. This endothelium-dependent, NO/PGI 2 -independent vasodilatation was sensitive to KCl (40 mM) and to the combination of apamin and charybdotoxin. Gap junction inhibitors (18α-glycyrrhetinic acid, octanol, heptanol) and CB-1 cannabinoid-receptor agonists (Δ 9 -tetrahydrocannabinol, HU210) impaired EDHF-mediated vasodilation, whereas inhibition of cytochrome P450 enzymes, soluble guanylyl cyclase, or adenosine receptors had no effect on EDHF-mediated responses. These results demonstrate that in murine resistance vessels the predominant agonist-induced endothelium-dependent vasodilation in vivo and in vitro is not mediated by NO, PGI 2 , or a cytochrome P450 metabolite, but by an EDHF-like principle that requires functional gap junctions.

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Metadata

Authors
Brandes, R. P., Schmitz-Winnenthal, F.-H., Félétou, M., Gödecke, A., Huang, P. L., Vanhoutte, P. M., Fleming, I., & Busse, R.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2000-08-15
Volume
97
Issue
17
Pages
9747-9752
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W1980975971
Cited by
282
References
32
FWCI
11.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Brandes, R. P., Schmitz-Winnenthal, F.-H., Félétou, M., Gödecke, A., Huang, P. L., Vanhoutte, P. M., Fleming, I., & Busse, R. (2000). An endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor distinct from NO and prostacyclin is a major endothelium-dependent vasodilator in resistance vessels of wild-type and endothelial NO synthase knockout mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.17.9747

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