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Cited by 330

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Genetic influence on the structural variations of the abnormal prion protein

Open access
Parchi, Piero, Zou, Wenquan, Wang, Wen, Brown, Paul, Capellari, Sabina, Ghetti, Bernardino, Kopp, Nicolas, Schulz-Schaeffer, Walter J., Kretzschmar, Hans A., Head, Mark W., Ironside, James W., Gambetti, Pierluigi, Chen, Shu G.·2000·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Abstract

Prion diseases are characterized by the presence of the abnormal prion protein PrP Sc , which is believed to be generated by the conversion of the α-helical structure that predominates in the normal PrP isoform into a β-sheet structure resistant to proteinase K (PK). In human prion diseases, two major types of PrP Sc , type 1 and 2, can be distinguished based on the difference in electrophoretic migration of the PK-resistant core fragment. In this study, protein sequencing was used to identify the PK cleavage sites of PrP Sc in 36 cases of prion diseases. We demonstrated two primary cleavage sites at residue 82 and residue 97 for type 1 and type 2 PrP Sc , respectively, and numerous secondary cleavages distributed along the region spanning residues 74–102. Accordingly, we identify three regions in PrP Sc : one N-terminal (residues 23–73) that is invariably PK-sensitive, one C-terminal (residues 103–231) that is invariably PK-resistant, and a third variable region (residues 74–102) where the site of the PK cleavage, likely reflecting the extent of the β-sheet structure, varies mostly as a function of the PrP genotype at codon 129.

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Metadata

Authors
Parchi, P., Zou, W., Wang, W., Brown, P., Capellari, S., Ghetti, B., Kopp, N., Schulz-Schaeffer, W. J., Kretzschmar, H. A., Head, M. W., Ironside, J. W., Gambetti, P., & Chen, S. G.
Venue
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
Published
2000-08-29
Volume
97
Issue
18
Pages
10168-10172
ISSN
  • 0027-8424 (ISSN-L)
  • 1091-6490
OpenAlex
W2089569305
Cited by
330
References
1
FWCI
5.97
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Genetic influence on the structural variations of the abnormal prion protein. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1073/pnas.97.18.10168
The paper
Parchi, P., Zou, W., Wang, W., Brown, P., Capellari, S., Ghetti, B., Kopp, N., Schulz-Schaeffer, W. J., Kretzschmar, H. A., Head, M. W., Ironside, J. W., Gambetti, P., & Chen, S. G. (2000). Genetic influence on the structural variations of the abnormal prion protein. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.97.18.10168

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.