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Cited by 286

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Sanguinarine (Pseudochelerythrine) Is a Potent Inhibitor of NF-κB Activation, IκBα Phosphorylation, and Degradation

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Chaturvedi, Madan M., Kumar, Ashok, Darnay, Bryant G., Chainy, Gagan B.N., Agarwal, Sudha, Aggarwal, Bharat B.·1997·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The nuclear factor NF-kappaB is a pleiotropic transcription factor whose activation results in inflammation, viral replication, and growth modulation. Due to its role in pathogenesis, NF-kappaB is considered a key target for drug development. In the present report we show that sanguinarine (a benzophenanthridine alkaloid), a known anti-inflammatory agent, is a potent inhibitor of NF-kappaB activation. Treatment of human myeloid ML-1a cells with tumor necrosis factor rapidly activated NF-kappaB, this activation was completely suppressed by sanguinarine in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Sanguinarine did not inhibit the binding of NF-kappaB protein to the DNA but rather inhibited the pathway leading to NF-kappaB activation. The reversal of inhibitory effects of sanguinarine by reducing agents suggests a critical sulfhydryl group is involved in NF-kappaB activation. Sanguinarine blocked the tumor necrosis factor-induced phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBalpha, an inhibitory subunit of NF-kappaB, and inhibited translocation of p65 subunit to the nucleus. As sanguinarine also inhibited NF-kappaB activation induced by interleukin-1, phorbol ester, and okadaic acid but not that activated by hydrogen peroxide or ceramide, the pathway leading to NF-kappaB activation is likely different for different inducers. Overall, our results demonstrate that sanguinarine is a potent suppressor of NF-kappaB activation and it acts at a step prior to IkappaBalpha phosphorylation.

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Metadata

Authors
Chaturvedi, M. M., Kumar, A., Darnay, B. G., Chainy, G. B. N., Agarwal, S., & Aggarwal, B. B.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1997-11
Volume
272
Issue
48
Pages
30129-30134
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2081302041
Cited by
286
References
29
FWCI
3.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sanguinarine (Pseudochelerythrine) Is a Potent Inhibitor of NF-κB Activation, IκBα Phosphorylation, and Degradation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.272.48.30129
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Chaturvedi, M. M., Kumar, A., Darnay, B. G., Chainy, G. B. N., Agarwal, S., & Aggarwal, B. B. (1997). Sanguinarine (Pseudochelerythrine) Is a Potent Inhibitor of NF-κB Activation, IκBα Phosphorylation, and Degradation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.48.30129

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