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Cited by 350

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Thrombin Inactivates Myosin Light Chain Phosphatase via Rho and Its Target Rho Kinase in Human Endothelial Cells

Open access
Essler, Markus, Amano, Mutsuki, Kruse, Hans-Joachim, Kaibuchi, Kozo, Weber, Peter C., Aepfelbacher, Martin·1998·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The role of Rho GTPase and its downstream targets Rho kinase and myosin light chain phosphatase in thrombin-induced endothelial cell contraction was investigated. The specific Rho inactivator C3-transferase from Clostridium botulinum as well as microinjection of the isolated Rho-binding domain of Rho kinase or active myosin light chain phosphatase abolished thrombin-stimulated endothelial cell contraction. Conversely, microinjection of constitutively active V14Rho, constitutively active catalytic domain of Rho kinase, or treatment with the phosphatase inhibitor tautomycin caused contraction. These data are consistent with the notion that thrombin activates Rho/Rho kinase to inactivate myosin light chain phosphatase in endothelial cells. In fact, we demonstrate that thrombin transiently inactivated myosin light chain phosphatase, and this correlated with a peak in myosin light chain phosphorylation. C3-transferase abolished the decrease in myosin light chain phosphatase activity as well as the subsequent increase in myosin light chain phosphorylation and cell contraction. These data suggest that thrombin activates the Rho/Rho kinase pathway to inactivate myosin light chain phosphatase as part of a signaling network that controls myosin light chain phosphorylation/contraction in human endothelial cells.

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Metadata

Authors
Essler, M., Amano, M., Kruse, H.-J., Kaibuchi, K., Weber, P. C., & Aepfelbacher, M.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1998-08
Volume
273
Issue
34
Pages
21867-21874
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2007513694
Cited by
350
References
2
FWCI
7.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Thrombin Inactivates Myosin Light Chain Phosphatase via Rho and Its Target Rho Kinase in Human Endothelial Cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.273.34.21867
The paper
Essler, M., Amano, M., Kruse, H.-J., Kaibuchi, K., Weber, P. C., & Aepfelbacher, M. (1998). Thrombin Inactivates Myosin Light Chain Phosphatase via Rho and Its Target Rho Kinase in Human Endothelial Cells. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.273.34.21867

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