The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Identification of a Membrane Protein, LAT-2, That Co-expresses with 4F2 Heavy Chain, an L-type Amino Acid Transport Activity with Broad Specificity for Small and Large Zwitterionic Amino Acids
Open accessAbstract
We have identified a new human cDNA, L-amino acid transporter-2 (LAT-2), that induces a system L transport activity with 4F2hc (the heavy chain of the surface antigen 4F2, also named CD98) in oocytes. Human LAT-2 is the fourth member of the family of amino acid transporters that are subunits of 4F2hc. The amino acid transport activity induced by the co-expression of 4F2hc and LAT-2 was sodium-independent and showed broad specificity for small and large zwitterionic amino acids, as well as bulky analogs (e.g. BCH (2-aminobicyclo-(2,2,1)-heptane-2-carboxylic acid)). This transport activity was highly trans-stimulated, suggesting an exchanger mechanism of transport. Expression of tagged N-myc-LAT-2 alone in oocytes did not induce amino acid transport, and the protein had an intracellular location. Co-expression of N-myc-LAT-2 and 4F2hc gave amino acid transport induction and expression of N-myc-LAT-2 at the plasma membrane of the oocytes. These data suggest that LAT-2 is an additional member of the family of 4F2 light chain subunits, which associates with 4F2hc to express a system L transport activity with broad specificity for zwitterionic amino acids. Human LAT-2 mRNA is expressed in kidney >>> placenta >> brain, liver > spleen, skeletal muscle, heart, small intestine, and lung. Human LAT-2 gene localizes at chromosome 14q11.2-13 (13 cR or approximately 286 kb from marker D14S1349). The high expression of LAT-2 mRNA in epithelial cells of proximal tubules, the basolateral location of 4F2hc in these cells, and the amino acid transport activity of LAT-2 suggest that this transporter contributes to the renal reabsorption of neutral amino acids in the basolateral domain of epithelial proximal tubule cells.
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Cites
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CATs and HATs: the SLC7 family of amino acid transporters
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Selective expression of the large neutral amino acid transporter at the blood–brain barrier
Boado, R. J., Li, J. Y., Nagaya, M., Zhang, C., & Pardridge, W. M. (1999) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.96.21.12079 · Cited by 481
Metadata
- Authors
- Pineda, M., Fernández, E., Torrents, D., Estévez, R., López, C., Camps, M., Lloberas, J., Zorzano, A., & Palacı́n, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1999-07
- Volume
- 274
- Issue
- 28
- Pages
- 19738-19744
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1996045753
- Cited by
- 408
- References
- 31
- FWCI
- 13.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification of a Membrane Protein, LAT-2, That Co-expresses with 4F2 Heavy Chain, an L-type Amino Acid Transport Activity with Broad Specificity for Small and Large Zwitterionic Amino Acids. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.274.28.19738
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- Pineda, M., Fernández, E., Torrents, D., Estévez, R., López, C., Camps, M., Lloberas, J., Zorzano, A., & Palacı́n, M. (1999). Identification of a Membrane Protein, LAT-2, That Co-expresses with 4F2 Heavy Chain, an L-type Amino Acid Transport Activity with Broad Specificity for Small and Large Zwitterionic Amino Acids. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.28.19738
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