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Human and Mouse Fas (APO-1/CD95) Death Receptor Genes Each Contain a p53-responsive Element That Is Activated by p53 Mutants Unable to Induce Apoptosis
Open accessAbstract
p53 is a tumor suppressor protein that induces apoptosis at least in part through its ability to act as a sequence-specific transactivator. This work reports that intron 1 of the mouse Fas death receptor gene contains a p53-responsive element (p53RE) that matches the p53 consensus sequence and that is located between nucleotides +1704 and +1723 from the transcription initiation site. This element is specifically bound by p53 and functions as a p53-dependent enhancer in mammalian or in yeast reporter gene assays. Contrary to bax, another known pro-apoptotic p53-target gene, both mouse and human FAS p53REs are still activated by the discriminatory p53 mutants Pro-175 and Ala-143, a class of mutants unable to induce apoptosis. We propose that p53-dependent up-regulation of Fas does not induce apoptosis per se but sensitizes the cell to other pro-apoptotic signal(s). The functional conservation of p53-dependent Fas up-regulation argues strongly in favor of its biological importance and suggests that murine models may be used to study further the in vivo role of Fas in the p53 response.
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“TNF receptors include the p53-induced targets FAS47, 48, 49 and TNFRSF10A–D;38, 39 these can be activated by external stimuli such as binding with FASL or TNF-α, thereby leading to caspase-dependent apoptosis.178”
From Census and evaluation of p53 target genes (2017) · cites this paper as [48]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Munsch, D., Watanabe-Fukunaga, R., Bourdon, J.-C., Nagata, S., May, E., Yonish-Rouach, E., & Reisdorf, P.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- The University of Osaka (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Reisdorf, Philippe
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-02
- Volume
- 275
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3867-3872
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022923458
- Cited by
- 131
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 6.92
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- Fas, p53 response elements, p53, intron 1, mutant p53, apoptosis sensitization, Bax, tumor suppressor
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Line, Humans, Mutation, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Transfection, Transcriptional Activation, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Apoptosis, Genes, Reporter, fas Receptor, Mice
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