Tumor suppressor p53 is a direct transcriptional activator of the human bax gene
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The bax gene promoter region contains four motifs with homology to consensus p53-binding sites. In cotransfection assays using p53-deficient tumor cell lines, wild-type but not mutant p53 expression plasmids transactivated a reporter gene plasmid that utilized the bax gene promoter to drive transcription of chloramphenicol acetyltransferase. In addition, wild-type p53 transactivated reporter gene constructs containing a heterologous minimal promoter and a 39-bp region from the bax gene promoter in which the p53-binding site consensus sequences reside. Introduction of mutations into the consensus p53-binding site sequences abolished p53 responsiveness of reporter gene plasmids. Wild-type but not mutant p53 protein bound to oligonucleotides corresponding to this region of the bax promoter, based on gel retardation assays. Taken together, the results suggest that bax is a p53 primary-response gene, presumably involved in a p53-regulated pathway for induction of apoptosis.
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Several proapoptotic BCL-2 family members, including BAX, BBC3 (PUMA) and PMAIP1 (NOXA), are activated by p53.
“Several proapoptotic BCL-2 family members, including BAX,41, 42, 43 BBC3 (PUMA)181 and PMAIP1 (NOXA),182 are activated by p53.”
From Census and evaluation of p53 target genes (2017) · cites this paper as [41]
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- Authors
- Toshiyuki, M., & Reed, J. C.
- Affiliations
- Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute (US)
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 80
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 293-299
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2045086385
- Cited by
- 4,063
- References
- 49
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 63 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 77 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 72 · 2017: 91 · 2016: 92 · 2015: 90 · 2014: 123 · 2013: 91 · 2012: 106
- FWCI
- 87.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Cancer Society
- National Institutes of Health (5r01ca060181-05)
- National Cancer Institute (CA 60181)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related Molecular Pathways
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Heat shock proteins research
- Keywords
- p53, Bax gene, transcriptional activation, p53 binding sites, apoptosis, primary response genes, DNA binding
- MeSH terms
- Base Sequence, Binding Sites, Cell Line, Cosmids, Female, Humans, Molecular Sequence Data, Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Placenta, Plasmids, Pregnancy, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Proto-Oncogene Proteins, Recombinant Proteins, Transfection, Restriction Mapping, Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase, Transcriptional Activation, Gene Library, Gene Expression, Tumor Suppressor Protein p53, Mutagenesis, Consensus Sequence, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, bcl-2-Associated X Protein
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