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Transcription-induced Cleavage of Immunoglobulin Switch Regions by Nucleotide Excision Repair Nucleases in Vitro

Open access
Tian, Ming, Alt, Frederick W.·2000·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain class switch recombination (CSR) mediates isotype switching during B cell development. CSR occurs between switch (S) regions that precede each Ig heavy chain constant region gene. Various studies have demonstrated that transcription plays an essential role in CSR in vivo. In this study, we show that in vitro transcription of S regions in their physiological orientation induces the formation of stable R loops. Furthermore, we show that the nucleotide excision repair nucleases XPF-ERCC1 and XPG can cleave the R loops formed in the S regions. Based on these findings, we propose that CSR is initiated via a mechanism that involves transcription-dependent S region cleavage by DNA structure-specific endonucleases that function in general DNA repair processes. Such a mechanism also may underlie transcription-dependent mutagenic processes such as somatic hypermutation, and contribute to genomic instability in general.

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Metadata

Authors
Tian, M., & Alt, F. W.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2000-08
Volume
275
Issue
31
Pages
24163-24172
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2053183695
Cited by
203
References
1
FWCI
5.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transcription-induced Cleavage of Immunoglobulin Switch Regions by Nucleotide Excision Repair Nucleases in Vitro. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m003343200
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Tian, M., & Alt, F. W. (2000). Transcription-induced Cleavage of Immunoglobulin Switch Regions by Nucleotide Excision Repair Nucleases in Vitro. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m003343200

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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