Do Modulators of the Mitochondrial KATP Channel Change the Function of Mitochondria in Situ?
Open accessAbstract
Pharmacological opening of mitochondrial cardiac ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels has the chance to be a promising but still controversial cardioprotective mechanism. Physiological roles of mitochondrial K(ATP) channels in the myocardium remain unclear. We studied the effects of diazoxide, a specific opener of these channels, on the function of rat mitochondria in situ in saponin-permeabilized fibers using an ionic medium that mimics the cytosol. In the presence of NADH-producing substrates (malate + glutamate), neither 100 microm diazoxide nor 100 microm glibenclamide (a K(ATP) channel blocker) changed the mitochondrial respiration in the absence or presence of ADP. Because the K(ATP) channel function could be modified by changes in adenine nucleotide concentrations near the mitochondria, we studied the effects of diazoxide and glibenclamide on the functional activity of mitochondrial kinases. Both diazoxide and glibenclamide did not change the in situ ADP sensitivity in the presence or absence of creatine (apparent K(m) values for ADP were, respectively, 59 +/- 9 and 379 +/- 45 microm). Similarly, stimulation of the mitochondrial respiration with AMP in the presence of ATP due to adenylate kinase activity was not affected by the modulators of K(ATP) channels. However, when succinate was used as substrate, diazoxide significantly inhibited basal respiration by 22% and maximal respiration by 24%. Thus, at a cardioprotective dose, the main functional effect of diazoxide depends on respiratory substrates and seems not to be related to K(ATP) channel activity.
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Diazoxide inhibits complex II, while the KATP channel antagonist 5-HD can be metabolized by mitochondrial β-oxidation.
“Diazoxide inhibits complex II [128,129,147], while the K ATP channel antagonist 5-HD can be metabolized by the ß-oxidation pathway of the mitochondria [148][149][150].”
From Differential effects of complex II on mitochondrial ROS production and their relation to cardioprotective pre- and postconditioning (2013) · cites this paper as [147]
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Shalaby, A. (2013) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University)
- Authors
- Ovide-Bordeaux, S., Ventura-Clapier, R., & Veksler, V.
- Affiliations
- Université Paris-Sud (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Veksler, Vladimir
- ORCID
- Veksler, Vladimir
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2000-11
- Volume
- 275
- Issue
- 47
- Pages
- 37291-37295
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989633392
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 3.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Mitochondrial Function and Pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Cardiac Ischemia and Reperfusion
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › ATP Synthase and ATPases Research
- Keywords
- mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channel, diazoxide, glibenclamide, mitochondrial respiration, cardioprotection, adenine nucleotides, adenylate kinase, succinic acid, ADP sensitivity, respiratory substrates
- MeSH terms
- Adenosine Diphosphate, Adenosine Triphosphate, Animals, Creatine Kinase, Diazoxide, Glyburide, Hypoglycemic Agents, Male, Mitochondria, Oxygen Consumption, Potassium Channels, Rats, Wistar, ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters, Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying, Rats, KATP Channels
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