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Cited by 233

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The ERK Signaling Cascade Inhibits Gonadotropin-stimulated Steroidogenesis

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Seger, Rony, Hanoch, Tamar, Rosenberg, Revital, Dantes, Ada, Merz, Wolfgang E., Strauss, Jerome F., Amsterdam, Abraham·2001·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The response of granulosa cells to luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is mediated mainly by cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) signaling. Notably, the activity of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling cascade is elevated in response to these stimuli as well. We studied the involvement of the ERK cascade in LH- and FSH-induced steroidogenesis in two granulosa-derived cell lines, rLHR-4 and rFSHR-17, respectively. We found that stimulation of these cells with the appropriate gonadotropin induced ERK activation as well as progesterone production downstream of PKA. Inhibition of ERK activity enhanced gonadotropin-stimulated progesterone production, which was correlated with increased expression of the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR), a key regulator of progesterone synthesis. Therefore, it is likely that gonadotropin-stimulated progesterone formation is regulated by a pathway that includes PKA and StAR, and this process is down-regulated by ERK, due to attenuation of StAR expression. Our results suggest that activation of PKA signaling by gonadotropins not only induces steroidogenesis but also activates down-regulation machinery involving the ERK cascade. The activation of ERK by gonadotropins as well as by other agents may be a key mechanism for the modulation of gonadotropin-induced steroidogenesis.

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Metadata

Authors
Seger, R., Hanoch, T., Rosenberg, R., Dantes, A., Merz, W. E., Strauss, J. F., & Amsterdam, A.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2001-04
Volume
276
Issue
17
Pages
13957-13964
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1599163395
Cited by
233
References
3
FWCI
25.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Status
Retracted
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The ERK Signaling Cascade Inhibits Gonadotropin-stimulated Steroidogenesis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m006852200
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Seger, R., Hanoch, T., Rosenberg, R., Dantes, A., Merz, W. E., Strauss, J. F., & Amsterdam, A. (2001). The ERK Signaling Cascade Inhibits Gonadotropin-stimulated Steroidogenesis. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m006852200

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.