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Cited by 321

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 93 of the 93 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Identification and Characterization of Nucleolin as a c-myc G-quadruplex-binding Protein

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González, Verónica, Guo, Kexiao, Hurley, Laurence, Sun, Daekyu·2009·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

myc is a proto-oncogene that plays an important role in the promotion of cellular growth and proliferation. Understanding the regulation of c-myc is important in cancer biology, as it is overexpressed in a wide variety of human cancers, including most gynecological, breast, and colon cancers. We previously demonstrated that a guanine-rich region upstream of the P1 promoter of c-myc that controls 85-90% of the transcriptional activation of this gene can form an intramolecular G-quadruplex (G4) that functions as a transcriptional repressor element. In this study, we used an affinity column to purify proteins that selectively bind to the human c-myc G-quadruplex. We found that nucleolin, a multifunctional phosphoprotein, binds in vitro to the c-myc G-quadruplex structure with high affinity and selectivity when compared with other known quadruplex structures. In addition, we demonstrate that upon binding, nucleolin facilitates the formation and increases the stability of the c-myc G-quadruplex structure. Furthermore, we provide evidence that nucleolin overexpression reduces the activity of a c-myc promoter in plasmid presumably by inducing and stabilizing the formation of the c-myc G-quadruplex. Finally, we show that nucleolin binds to the c-myc promoter in HeLa cells, which indicates that this interaction occurs in vivo. In summary, nucleolin may induce c-myc G4 formation in vivo.

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Metadata

Authors
González, V., Guo, K., Hurley, L., & Sun, D.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-08
Volume
284
Issue
35
Pages
23622-23635
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1967987158
Cited by
321
References
93
FWCI
6.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Identification and Characterization of Nucleolin as a c-myc G-quadruplex-binding Protein. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m109.018028
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González, V., Guo, K., Hurley, L., & Sun, D. (2009). Identification and Characterization of Nucleolin as a c-myc G-quadruplex-binding Protein. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m109.018028

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