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Cited by 187

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A Functional P2X7 Splice Variant with an Alternative Transmembrane Domain 1 Escapes Gene Inactivation in P2X7 Knock-out Mice

Open access
Nicke, Annette, Kuan, Yung-Hui, Masin, Marianela, Rettinger, Jürgen, Marquez-Klaka, Benjamin, Bender, Olaf, Górecki, Dariusz C., Murrell-Lagnado, Ruth D., Soto, Florentina·2009·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The ATP-activated P2X7 receptor channel is involved in immune function and inflammatory pain and represents an important drug target. Here we describe a new P2X7 splice variant (P2X7(k)), containing an alternative intracellular N terminus and first transmembrane domain encoded by a novel exon 1 in the rodent P2rx7 gene. Whole cell patch clamp recordings of the rat isoform expressed in HEK293 cells revealed an 8-fold higher sensitivity to the agonist Bz-ATP and much slower deactivation kinetics when compared with the P2X7(a) receptor. Permeability measurements in Xenopus oocytes show a high permeability for N-methyl-D-glucamine immediately upon activation, suggesting that the P2X7(k) channel is constitutively dilated upon opening. The rates of agonist-induced dye uptake and membrane blebbing in HEK cells were also increased. PCR analyses and biochemical analysis by SDS-PAGE and BN-PAGE indicate that the P2X7(k) variant escapes gene deletion in one of the available P2X7(-/-) mice strains and is strongly expressed in the spleen. Taken together, we describe a novel P2X7 isoform with distinct functional properties that contributes to the diversity of P2X7 receptor signaling. Its presence in one of the P2X7(-/-) strains has important implications for our understanding of the role of this receptor in health and disease.

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Metadata

Authors
Nicke, A., Kuan, Y.-H., Masin, M., Rettinger, J., Marquez-Klaka, B., Bender, O., Górecki, D. C., Murrell-Lagnado, R. D., & Soto, F.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2009-09
Volume
284
Issue
38
Pages
25813-25822
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2022291383
Cited by
187
References
3
FWCI
8.91
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Functional P2X7 Splice Variant with an Alternative Transmembrane Domain 1 Escapes Gene Inactivation in P2X7 Knock-out Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m109.033134
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Nicke, A., Kuan, Y.-H., Masin, M., Rettinger, J., Marquez-Klaka, B., Bender, O., Górecki, D. C., Murrell-Lagnado, R. D., & Soto, F. (2009). A Functional P2X7 Splice Variant with an Alternative Transmembrane Domain 1 Escapes Gene Inactivation in P2X7 Knock-out Mice. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m109.033134

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