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Cited by 179

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Tannic Acid Is a Natural β-Secretase Inhibitor That Prevents Cognitive Impairment and Mitigates Alzheimer-like Pathology in Transgenic Mice

Open access
Mori, Takashi, Rezai-Zadeh, Kavon, Koyama, Naoki, Arendash, Gary W., Yamaguchi, Haruyasu, Kakuda, Nobuto, Horikoshi-Sakuraba, Yuko, Tan, Jun, Town, Terrence·2012·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Amyloid precursor protein (APP) proteolysis is essential for production of amyloid-β (Aβ) peptides that form β-amyloid plaques in brains of Alzheimer disease (AD) patients. Recent focus has been directed toward a group of naturally occurring anti-amyloidogenic polyphenols known as flavonoids. We orally administered the flavonoid tannic acid (TA) to the transgenic PSAPP mouse model of cerebral amyloidosis (bearing mutant human APP and presenilin-1 transgenes) and evaluated cognitive function and AD-like pathology. Consumption of TA for 6 months prevented transgene-associated behavioral impairment including hyperactivity, decreased object recognition, and defective spatial reference memory, but did not alter nontransgenic mouse behavior. Accordingly, brain parenchymal and cerebral vascular β-amyloid deposits and abundance of various Aβ species including oligomers were mitigated in TA-treated PSAPP mice. These effects occurred with decreased cleavage of the β-carboxyl-terminal APP fragment, lowered soluble APP-β production, reduced β-site APP cleaving enzyme 1 protein stability and activity, and attenuated neuroinflammation. As in vitro validation, we treated well characterized mutant human APP-overexpressing murine neuron-like cells with TA and found significantly reduced Aβ production associated with less amyloidogenic APP proteolysis. Taken together, these results raise the possibility that dietary supplementation with TA may be prophylactic for AD by inhibiting β-secretase activity and neuroinflammation and thereby mitigating AD pathology.

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Metadata

Authors
Mori, T., Rezai-Zadeh, K., Koyama, N., Arendash, G. W., Yamaguchi, H., Kakuda, N., Horikoshi-Sakuraba, Y., Tan, J., & Town, T.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-02
Volume
287
Issue
9
Pages
6912-6927
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2080238811
Cited by
179
References
20
FWCI
8.11
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tannic Acid Is a Natural β-Secretase Inhibitor That Prevents Cognitive Impairment and Mitigates Alzheimer-like Pathology in Transgenic Mice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m111.294025
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Mori, T., Rezai-Zadeh, K., Koyama, N., Arendash, G. W., Yamaguchi, H., Kakuda, N., Horikoshi-Sakuraba, Y., Tan, J., & Town, T. (2012). Tannic Acid Is a Natural β-Secretase Inhibitor That Prevents Cognitive Impairment and Mitigates Alzheimer-like Pathology in Transgenic Mice. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m111.294025

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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