Cited by 519Immune Response and InflammationNF-κB Signaling PathwaysInflammasome and immune disorders

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Lipopolysaccharide-mediated Reactive Oxygen Species and Signal Transduction in the Regulation of Interleukin-1 Gene Expression

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Hsu, Hsien-Yeh, Wen, Meng-Hsuan·2002·Journal of Biological Chemistry

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Abstract

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulates macrophages to release inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1 beta (IL-1), and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). LPS-induced TNF suppresses scavenger receptor functions in macrophages (van Lenten, B. J., and Fogelman, A. M. (1992) J. Immunol. 148, 112-116), which is regulated by TNF-mediated protein kinases (Hsu, H. Y., and Twu, Y. C. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275, 41035-41048). To examine the molecular mechanism for LPS induction of IL-1 in macrophages, we demonstrated that LPS quickly stimulated reactive oxygen species (ROS), and 3 h later induced prointerleukin-1 beta (pro-IL-1, precursor of IL-1) production and IL-1 secretion. LPS stimulated pro-IL-1 message/protein between 3 and 10 h; however, there was a 40% reduction of pro-IL-1 in preincubation of the antioxidant, N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Moreover, NAC moderated LPS-induced IL-1 secretion partially via interleukin 1-converting enzyme. The maximal activity of LPS-induced ERK, JNK, and p38 was 12- (30 min), 5- (30 min), and 16-fold (15 min), respectively. In contrast, NAC reduced ERK activity to 60% and decreased p38 activity to the basal level, but JNK activity was induced 2-fold. Furthermore, the pharmacological antagonists LY294002, SB203580, curcumin, calphostin C, and PD98059 revealed the diverse roles of LPS-mediated protein kinases in pro-IL-1. On the other hand, NAC and diphenyleneiodonium chloride partially inhibited LPS-induced Rac activity and protein-tyrosine kinase (PTK), indicating that LPS-mediated ROS and NADPH oxidase correspond to Rac activation and IL-1 expression. Our findings establish for the first time that LPS-mediated PTK/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Rac/p38 pathways play a more important role than pathways of PTK/PKC/MEK/ERK and of PTK/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Rac/JNK in the regulation of pro-IL-1/IL-1. The findings also further elucidate the critical role of LPS-mediated ROS in signal transduction pathways. Our results suggest that understanding LPS-transduced signals in IL-1 induction upon the antibacterial action of macrophages should provide a therapeutic strategy for aberrant inflammatory responses leading to severe cellular injury or concurrent multiorgan septic damage.

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“This inductive effect in terms of ROS production is in accordance with numerous studies showing increased concentrations of different types of ROS in immune cells stimulated with LPS, alone or in combination with other pro-inflammatory stimuli such as interferon-γ (Hsu and Wen, 2002; Park et al., 2015).”
Result
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BackgroundInfluential
AGIX-4207 [2-[4-[[1-[[3,5-Bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]thio]-1-methylethyl]thio]-2,6-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenoxy]acetic Acid], a Novel Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Compound: Cellular and Biochemical Characterization of Antioxidant Activity and Inhibition of Redox-Sensitive Inflammatory Gene Expression
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“However, when there's a significant increase in ROS level, Sp1 undergoes oxidative degradation that decreases its availability for binding to the promoter thereby resulting in downregulation of the NEIL2 (Chakraborti et al., 2017).”
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CKBM stimulates MAPKs but inhibits LPS-induced IFN-γ in lymphocytes
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ResultInfluential
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Authors: Hsu, H.-Y., & Wen, M.-H.
Affiliations: National Yang Ming University (TW)
Corresponding author: Hsu, Hsien-Yeh
ORCID: Wen, Meng-Hsuan
Venue: Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2002-06
Volume: 277
Issue: 25
Pages: 22131-22139
ISSN: 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111883200
OpenAlex: W2016146035
Cited by: 519
References: 72
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 33 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 14
FWCI: 7.22
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: hybrid
doi.org
Licence: cc-by
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (vor, 6719 d)
Locations: Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Inflammasome and immune disorders
Keywords: lipopolysaccharide, IL-1β, reactive oxygen species, N-acetylcysteine, macrophages, Rac, p38 MAPK, JNK, ERK, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, tyrosine kinase, NADPH oxidase, signal transduction, inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α
MeSH terms: Animals, Carrier Proteins, Cell Line, Chromones, Curcumin, Enzyme Activation, Enzyme Inhibitors, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Flavonoids, Gene Expression Regulation, Genes, Dominant, Imidazoles, Interleukin-1, Lipopolysaccharides, Macrophages, Models, Biological, Morpholines, Naphthalenes, Oxygen, Protein Binding, Pyridines, Time Factors, Transfection, Signal Transduction, Reactive Oxygen Species, rac1 GTP-Binding Protein, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases, Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, MAP Kinase Kinase 4, Mice

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Lipopolysaccharide-mediated Reactive Oxygen Species and Signal Transduction in the Regulation of Interleukin-1 Gene Expression

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