The DOI matches its Crossref record; 62 of the 63 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Glucose-dependent de Novo Lipogenesis in B Lymphocytes
Open accessAbstract
Bacterially derived lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulates naive B lymphocytes to differentiate into immunoglobulin (Ig)-secreting plasma cells. Differentiation of B lymphocytes is characterized by a proliferative phase followed by expansion of the intracellular membrane secretory network to support Ig production. A key question in lymphocyte biology is how naive B cells reprogram metabolism to support de novo lipogenesis necessary for proliferation and expansion of the endomembrane network in response to LPS. We report that extracellularly acquired glucose is metabolized, in part, to support de novo lipogenesis in response to LPS stimulation of splenic B lymphocytes. LPS stimulation leads to increased levels of endogenous ATP-citrate lyase (ACLY), and this is accompanied by increased ACLY enzymatic activity. ACLY produces cytosolic acetyl-CoA from mitochondrially derived citrate. Inhibition of ACLY activity in LPS-stimulated B cells with the selective inhibitor 2-hydroxy-N-arylbenzenesulfonamide (compound-9; C-9) blocks glucose incorporation into de novo lipid biosynthesis, including cholesterol, free fatty acids, and neutral and acidic phospholipids. Moreover, inhibition of ACLY activity in splenic B cells results in inhibition of proliferation and defective endomembrane expansion and reduced expression of CD138 and Blimp-1, markers for plasma-like B cell differentiation. ACLY activity is also required for LPS-induced IgM production in CH12 B lymphoma cells. These data demonstrate that ACLY mediates glucose-dependent de novo lipogenesis in response to LPS signaling and identify a role for ACLY in several phenotypic changes that define plasma cell differentiation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Recent studies have suggested that plasma cells produce increased levels of phospholipids when compared to naïve B cells, and plasma cell differentiation is dependent on mitochondrial citrate conversion to acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate in the cytoplasm (Dufort et al., 2014; Fagone et al., 2007).”
From Mitochondria in the Regulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity (2015) · cites this paper as Dufort et al., 2014
In the citing paper
“Recent studies have suggested that plasma cells produce increased levels of phospholipids when compared to naïve B cells, and plasma cell differentiation is dependent on mitochondrial citrate conversion to acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate in the cytoplasm (Dufort et al., 2014; Fagone et al., 2007).”
From Mitochondria in the Regulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity (2015) · cites this paper as Dufort et al., 2014
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A SIMPLE METHOD FOR THE ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF TOTAL LIPIDES FROM ANIMAL TISSUES
Folch, J., Lees, M., & Stanley, G. H. S. (1957) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(18)64849-5 · Cited by 65,189
Understanding the Warburg Effect: The Metabolic Requirements of Cell Proliferation
Vander Heiden, M. G., Cantley, L. C., & Thompson, C. B. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1160809 · Cited by 16,197
The Biology of Cancer: Metabolic Reprogramming Fuels Cell Growth and Proliferation
DeBerardinis, R. J., Lum, J. J., Hatzivassiliou, G., & Thompson, C. B. (2008) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2007.10.002 · Cited by 4,088
Michalek, R. D., Gerriets, V. A., Jacobs, S. R., Macintyre, A. N., MacIver, N. J., Mason, E. F., Sullivan, S. A., Nichols, A. G., & Rathmell, J. C. (2011) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.1003613 · Cited by 2,091
Weinberg, R. A., & Weinberg, R. A. (2006) · W.W. Norton eBooks · doi:10.1201/9780203852569 · Cited by 1,806
Reductive glutamine metabolism by IDH1 mediates lipogenesis under hypoxia
Metallo, C. M., Gameiro, P. A., Bell, E. L., Mattaini, K. R., Yang, J., Hiller, K., Jewell, C. M., Johnson, Z. R., Irvine, D. J., Guarente, L., et al. (2012) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature10602 · Cited by 1,791
The CD28 Signaling Pathway Regulates Glucose Metabolism
Frauwirth, K. A., Riley, J. L., Harris, M. H., Parry, R. V., Rathmell, J. C., Plas, D. R., Elstrom, R. L., June, C. H., & Thompson, C. B. (2002) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(02)00323-0 · Cited by 1,475 · cited 3×
“Stimulation of lymphocytes and hematopoietic cells is accompanied by a high rate of aerobic glycolysis similar to that displayed by many human cancers (2, 6, 9, 10).”
BackgroundResultGlucose-Independent Glutamine Metabolism via TCA Cycling for Proliferation and Survival in B Cells
Le, A., Lane, A. N., Hamaker, M., Bose, S., Gouw, A., Barbi, J., Tsukamoto, T., Rojas, C. J., Slusher, B. S., Zhang, H., et al. (2012) · Cell Metabolism · doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2011.12.009 · Cited by 1,095
ATP citrate lyase inhibition can suppress tumor cell growth
Hatzivassiliou, G., Zhao, F., Bauer, D. E., Andreadis, C., Shaw, A. N., Dhanak, D., Hingorani, S. R., Tuveson, D. A., & Thompson, C. B. (2005) · Cancer Cell · doi:10.1016/j.ccr.2005.09.008 · Cited by 1,086
Shaffer, A. L., Shelef, M. A., Iwakoshi, N. N., Lee, A., Qian, S., Zhao, H., Yu, X., Yang, L., Tan, B. K., Rosenwald, A., et al. (2004) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2004.06.010 · Cited by 1,060
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A guide to immunometabolism for immunologists
O'Neill, L. A. J., Kishton, R. J., & Rathmell, J. (2016) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri.2016.70 · Cited by 3,315
Metabolic Instruction of Immunity
Buck, M. D., Sowell, R., Kaech, S. M., & Pearce, E. L. (2017) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2017.04.004 · Cited by 1,270
Mitochondria in the Regulation of Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Weinberg, S. E., Sena, L. A., & Chandel, N. S. (2015) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2015.02.002 · Cited by 960
De novo fatty acid synthesis controls the fate between regulatory T and T helper 17 cells
Berod, L., Friedrich, C., Nandan, A., Freitag, J., Hagemann, S., Harmrolfs, K., Sandouk, A., Hesse, C., Castro, C. N., Bähre, H., et al. (2014) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm.3704 · Cited by 927
Gut Microbial Metabolites Fuel Host Antibody Responses
Kim, M., Qie, Y., Park, J., & Kim, C. H. (2016) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2016.07.001 · Cited by 893
“Because FA synthesis is important for plasma B cell differentiation (Dufort et al., 2014; Fagone et al., 2007) and palmitic acid stimulates antibody production by B cells (Kunisawa et al., 2014), we examined lipid content in B cells treated with SCFAs.”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Dufort, F. J., Gumina, M. R., Ta, N. L., Tao, Y., Heyse, S. A., Scott, D. A., Richardson, A. D., Seyfried, T. N., & Chiles, T. C.
- Affiliations
- Boston College (US)
- Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Chiles, Thomas C.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 289
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 7011-7024
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3945362
- OpenAlex
- W1983616310
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 2.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5R01AI074687)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer, Lipids, and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Lipid metabolism and biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Keywords
- de novo lipogenesis, ATP citrate lyase, B cells, lipopolysaccharide, plasma cell differentiation, glucose metabolism, cholesterol biosynthesis, phospholipid synthesis, Blimp-1, syndecan-1, IgM production, lymphocyte metabolism
- MeSH terms
- Animals, ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase, B-Lymphocytes, Cell Differentiation, Glucose, Lipopolysaccharides, Lymphocyte Activation, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Lipogenesis, Mice
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
