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The short variant of the mitochondrial dynamin OPA1 maintains mitochondrial energetics and cristae structure

Open access
Lee, Hakjoo, Smith, Sylvia B., Yoon, Yisang·2017·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The protein optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) is a dynamin-related protein associated with the inner mitochondrial membrane and functions in mitochondrial inner membrane fusion and cristae maintenance. Inner membrane-anchored long OPA1 (L-OPA1) undergoes proteolytic cleavage resulting in short OPA1 (S-OPA1). It is often thought that S-OPA1 is a functionally insignificant proteolytic product of L-OPA1 because the accumulation of S-OPA1 due to L-OPA1 cleavage is observed in mitochondrial fragmentation and dysfunction. However, cells contain a mixture of both L- and S-OPA1 in normal conditions, suggesting the functional significance of maintaining both OPA1 forms, but the differential roles of L- and S-OPA1 in mitochondrial fusion and energetics are ill-defined. Here, we examined mitochondrial fusion and energetic activities in cells possessing L-OPA1 alone, S-OPA1 alone, or both L- and S-OPA1. Using a mitochondrial fusion assay, we established that L-OPA1 confers fusion competence, whereas S-OPA1 does not. Remarkably, we found that S-OPA1 alone without L-OPA1 can maintain oxidative phosphorylation function as judged by growth in oxidative phosphorylation-requiring media, respiration measurements, and levels of the respiratory complexes. Most strikingly, S-OPA1 alone maintained normal mitochondrial cristae structure, which has been commonly assumed to be the function of OPA1 oligomers containing both L- and S-OPA1. Furthermore, we found that the GTPase activity of OPA1 is critical for maintaining cristae tightness and thus energetic competency. Our results demonstrate that, contrary to conventional notion, S-OPA1 is fully competent for maintaining mitochondrial energetics and cristae structure.

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, H., Smith, S. B., & Yoon, Y.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2017-04
Volume
292
Issue
17
Pages
7115-7130
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2602278861
Cited by
184
References
16
FWCI
6.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The short variant of the mitochondrial dynamin OPA1 maintains mitochondrial energetics and cristae structure. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m116.762567
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Lee, H., Smith, S. B., & Yoon, Y. (2017). The short variant of the mitochondrial dynamin OPA1 maintains mitochondrial energetics and cristae structure. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m116.762567

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