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Accurate Translation of the Genetic Code Depends on tRNA Modified Nucleosides

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Yarian, Connie, Townsend, Hannah, Czestkowski, Wojciech, Sochacka, Elzbieta, Malkiewicz, Andrzej J., Guenther, Richard, Miskiewicz, Agnieszka, Agris, Paul F.·2002·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Transfer RNA molecules translate the genetic code by recognizing cognate mRNA codons during protein synthesis. The anticodon wobble at position 34 and the nucleotide immediately 3' to the anticodon triplet at position 37 display a large diversity of modified nucleosides in the tRNAs of all organisms. We show that tRNA species translating 2-fold degenerate codons require a modified U(34) to enable recognition of their cognate codons ending in A or G but restrict reading of noncognate or near-cognate codons ending in U and C that specify a different amino acid. In particular, the nucleoside modifications 2-thiouridine at position 34 (s(2)U(34)), 5-methylaminomethyluridine at position 34 (mnm(5)U(34)), and 6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine at position 37 (t(6)A(37)) were essential for Watson-Crick (AAA) and wobble (AAG) cognate codon recognition by tRNA(UUU)(Lys) at the ribosomal aminoacyl and peptidyl sites but did not enable the recognition of the asparagine codons (AAU and AAC). We conclude that modified nucleosides evolved to modulate an anticodon domain structure necessary for many tRNA species to accurately translate the genetic code.

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Metadata

Authors
Yarian, C., Townsend, H., Czestkowski, W., Sochacka, E., Malkiewicz, A. J., Guenther, R., Miskiewicz, A., & Agris, P. F.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2002-05
Volume
277
Issue
19
Pages
16391-16395
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2016906651
Cited by
248
References
4
FWCI
2.92
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Accurate Translation of the Genetic Code Depends on tRNA Modified Nucleosides. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m200253200
The paper
Yarian, C., Townsend, H., Czestkowski, W., Sochacka, E., Malkiewicz, A. J., Guenther, R., Miskiewicz, A., & Agris, P. F. (2002). Accurate Translation of the Genetic Code Depends on tRNA Modified Nucleosides. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m200253200

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