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Cited by 490

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Storage and Release of ATP from Astrocytes in Culture

Open access
Coco, Silvia, Calegari, Federico, Pravettoni, Elena, Pozzi, Davide, Taverna, Elena, Rosa, Patrizia, Matteoli, Michela, Verderio, Claudia·2003·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

ATP is released from astrocytes and is involved in the propagation of calcium waves among them. Neuronal ATP secretion is quantal and calcium-dependent, but it has been suggested that ATP release from astrocytes may not be vesicular. Here we report that, besides the described basal ATP release facilitated by exposure to calcium-free medium, astrocytes release purine under conditions of elevated calcium. The evoked release was not affected by the gap-junction blockers anandamide and flufenamic acid, thus excluding purine efflux through connexin hemichannels. Sucrose-gradient analysis revealed that a fraction of ATP is stored in secretory granules, where it is accumulated down an electrochemical proton gradient sensitive to the v-ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin A(1). ATP release was partially sensitive to tetanus neurotoxin, whereas glutamate release from the same intoxicated astrocytes was almost completely impaired. Finally, the activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors, which strongly evokes glutamate release, was only slightly effective in promoting purine secretion. These data indicate that astrocytes concentrate ATP in granules and may release it via a regulated secretion pathway. They also suggest that ATP-storing vesicles may be distinct from glutamate-containing vesicles, thus opening up the possibility that their exocytosis is regulated differently.

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Metadata

Authors
Coco, S., Calegari, F., Pravettoni, E., Pozzi, D., Taverna, E., Rosa, P., Matteoli, M., & Verderio, C.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-01
Volume
278
Issue
2
Pages
1354-1362
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2113995373
Cited by
490
References
54
FWCI
16.68
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Storage and Release of ATP from Astrocytes in Culture. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m209454200
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Coco, S., Calegari, F., Pravettoni, E., Pozzi, D., Taverna, E., Rosa, P., Matteoli, M., & Verderio, C. (2003). Storage and Release of ATP from Astrocytes in Culture. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m209454200

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