The DOI matches its Crossref record; 54 of the 54 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Storage and Release of ATP from Astrocytes in Culture
Open accessAbstract
ATP is released from astrocytes and is involved in the propagation of calcium waves among them. Neuronal ATP secretion is quantal and calcium-dependent, but it has been suggested that ATP release from astrocytes may not be vesicular. Here we report that, besides the described basal ATP release facilitated by exposure to calcium-free medium, astrocytes release purine under conditions of elevated calcium. The evoked release was not affected by the gap-junction blockers anandamide and flufenamic acid, thus excluding purine efflux through connexin hemichannels. Sucrose-gradient analysis revealed that a fraction of ATP is stored in secretory granules, where it is accumulated down an electrochemical proton gradient sensitive to the v-ATPase inhibitor bafilomycin A(1). ATP release was partially sensitive to tetanus neurotoxin, whereas glutamate release from the same intoxicated astrocytes was almost completely impaired. Finally, the activation of metabotropic glutamate receptors, which strongly evokes glutamate release, was only slightly effective in promoting purine secretion. These data indicate that astrocytes concentrate ATP in granules and may release it via a regulated secretion pathway. They also suggest that ATP-storing vesicles may be distinct from glutamate-containing vesicles, thus opening up the possibility that their exocytosis is regulated differently.
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Cited by
ATP mediates rapid microglial response to local brain injury in vivo
Davalos, D., Grutzendler, J., Yang, G., Kim, J. V., Zuo, Y., Jung, S., Littman, D. R., Dustin, M. L., & Gan, W.-B. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1472 · Cited by 3,913
Astrocytes, from brain glue to communication elements: the revolution continues
Volterra, A., & Meldolesi, J. (2005) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1722 · Cited by 1,770
Verkhratsky, A., & Nedergaard, M. (2018) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00042.2016 · Cited by 1,678
Astrocytic Purinergic Signaling Coordinates Synaptic Networks
Pascual, O., Casper, K. B., Kubera, C., Zhang, J., Revilla-Sanchez, R., Sul, J.-Y., Takano, H., Moss, S. J., McCarthy, K., & Haydon, P. G. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1116916 · Cited by 1,280
The tripartite synapse: roles for gliotransmission in health and disease
Halassa, M. M., Fellin, T., & Haydon, P. G. (2007) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.12.005 · Cited by 852
Metadata
- Authors
- Coco, S., Calegari, F., Pravettoni, E., Pozzi, D., Taverna, E., Rosa, P., Matteoli, M., & Verderio, C.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1354-1362
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2113995373
- Cited by
- 490
- References
- 54
- FWCI
- 16.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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