The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Farnesoid X-receptor Is an Essential Regulator of Cholesterol Homeostasis
Open accessAbstract
To address the importance of the farnesoid X-receptor (FXR; NR1H4) for normal cholesterol homeostasis, we evaluated the major pathways of cholesterol metabolism in the FXR-deficient (-/-) mouse model. Compared with wild-type, FXR(-/-) mice have increased plasma high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol and a markedly reduced rate of plasma HDL cholesterol ester clearance. Concomitantly, FXR(-/-) mice exhibit reduced expression of hepatic genes involved in reverse cholesterol transport, most notably, that for scavenger receptor BI. FXR(-/-) mice also have increased: (i) plasma non-HDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels, (ii) apolipoprotein B-containing lipoprotein synthesis, and (iii) intestinal cholesterol absorption. Surprisingly, biliary cholesterol elimination was increased in FXR(-/-) mice, despite decreased expression of hepatic genes thought to be involved in this process. These data demonstrate that FXR is a critical regulator of normal cholesterol metabolism and that genetic changes affecting FXR function have the potential to be pro-atherogenic.
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Cites
Regulation of the mevalonate pathway
Goldstein, J. L., & Brown, M. S. (1990) · Nature · doi:10.1038/343425a0 · Cited by 5,394
Endogenous Bile Acids Are Ligands for the Nuclear Receptor FXR/BAR
Wang, H., Chen, J., Hollister, K., Sowers, L. C., & Forman, B. M. (1999) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80348-2 · Cited by 1,636
Kast, H. R., Goodwin, B., Tarr, P. T., Jones, S. A., Anisfeld, A. M., Stoltz, C. M., Tontonoz, P., Kliewer, S., Willson, T. M., & Edwards, P. A. (2002) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m109326200 · Cited by 916
Cited by
Role of Bile Acids and Bile Acid Receptors in Metabolic Regulation
Lefebvre, P., Cariou, B., Lien, F., Kuipers, F., & Staels, B. (2009) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00010.2008 · Cited by 1,678
Khovidhunkit, W., Kim, M.-S., Memon, R. A., Shigenaga, J. K., Moser, A. H., Feingold, K. R., & Grunfeld, C. (2004) · Journal of Lipid Research · doi:10.1194/jlr.r300019-jlr200 · Cited by 1,481
Gut microbiota-derived metabolites as central regulators in metabolic disorders
Agus, A., Clément, K., & Sokol, H. (2021) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gutjnl-2020-323071 · Cited by 1,347
Godoy, P., Hewitt, N. J., Albrecht, U., Andersen, M. E., Ansari, N., Bhattacharya, S., Bode, J. G., Bolleyn, J., Borner, C., Böttger, J., et al. (2013) · Archives of Toxicology · doi:10.1007/s00204-013-1078-5 · Cited by 1,280
Bile acid signaling in metabolic disease and drug therapy
Li, T., & Chiang, J. Y. L. (2014) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1124/pr.113.008201 · Cited by 935
Metadata
- Authors
- Lambert, G., Amar, M. J. A., Guo, G., Brewer, H. B., Gonzalez, F. J., & Sinal, C. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 2563-2570
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2125031369
- Cited by
- 392
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 18.49
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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