The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Stimulation of Cholesterol Excretion by the Liver X Receptor Agonist Requires ATP-binding Cassette Transporters G5 and G8
Open accessAbstract
Liver X receptor (LXR) is a nuclear receptor that plays a crucial role in orchestrating the trafficking of sterols between tissues. Treatment of mice with a potent and specific LXR agonist, T0901317, is associated with increased biliary cholesterol secretion, decreased fractional cholesterol absorption, and increased fecal neutral sterol excretion. Here we show that expression of two target genes of LXRalpha, the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters Abcg5 and Abcg8, is required for both the increase in sterol excretion and the decrease in fractional cholesterol absorption associated with LXR agonist treatment. Mice expressing no ABCG5 and ABCG8 (G5G8(-/-) mice) and their littermate controls were treated for 7 days with T0901317. In wild type animals, treatment with the LXR agonist resulted in a 3-fold increase in biliary cholesterol concentrations, a 25% reduction in fractional cholesterol absorption, and a 4-fold elevation in fecal neutral sterol excretion. In contrast, the LXR agonist did not significantly affect biliary cholesterol levels, fractional cholesterol absorption, or neutral fecal sterol excretion in the G5G8(-/-) mice. Thus Abcg5 and Abcg8 are required for LXR agonist-associated changes in dietary and biliary sterol trafficking. These results establish a central role for ABCG5 and ABCG8 in promoting cholesterol excretion in vivo.
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Cites
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Self-citationThe gene encoding ATP-binding cassette transporter 1 is mutated in Tangier disease
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Cited by
Mechanisms and regulation of cholesterol homeostasis
Luo, J., Yang, H., & Song, B.-L. (2020) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-019-0190-7 · Cited by 1,980
Iqbal, J., & Hussain, M. M. (2009) · American Journal of Physiology-Endocrinology and Metabolism · doi:10.1152/ajpendo.90899.2008 · Cited by 811
Liver X receptors in lipid signalling and membrane homeostasis
Wang, B., & Tontonoz, P. (2018) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-018-0037-x · Cited by 722
Liver X receptors in lipid metabolism: opportunities for drug discovery
Hong, C., & Tontonoz, P. (2014) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4280 · Cited by 587
ATP-Binding Cassette Cholesterol Transporters and Cardiovascular Disease
Oram, J. F., & Vaughan, A. M. (2006) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/01.res.0000250171.54048.5c · Cited by 411
Metadata
- Authors
- Yu, L., York, J., von Bergmann, K., Lutjohann, D., Cohen, J. C., & Hobbs, H. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-05
- Volume
- 278
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 15565-15570
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2034790783
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 26.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Yu, L., York, J., von Bergmann, K., Lutjohann, D., Cohen, J. C., & Hobbs, H. H. (2003). Stimulation of Cholesterol Excretion by the Liver X Receptor Agonist Requires ATP-binding Cassette Transporters G5 and G8. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m301311200
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