The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 9 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Phosphorylation of p53 on Key Serines Is Dispensable for Transcriptional Activation and Apoptosis
Open accessAbstract
The p53 tumor suppressor is a key mediator of the cellular response to stress. Phosphorylation induced by multiple stress-activated kinases has been proposed to be essential for p53 stabilization, interaction with transcriptional co-activators, and activation of p53 target genes. However, genetic studies suggest that stress-activated phosphorylation may not be essential for p53 activation. We therefore investigated the role of p53 phosphorylation on six key serine residues (Ser(6), Ser(15), Ser(20), Ser(37), Ser(46), and Ser(392)) for p53 activation using nutlin-3, a recently developed small molecule MDM2 antagonist. We show here that nutlin does not induce the phosphorylation of p53. Comparison of the activity of unphosphorylated and phosphorylated p53 induced by the genotoxic drugs doxorubicin and etoposide in HCT116 and RKO cells revealed no difference in their sequence-specific DNA binding and ability to transactivate p53 target genes and to induce p53-dependent apoptosis. We conclude that p53 phosphorylation on six major serine sites is not required for activation of p53 target genes or biological responses in vivo.
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Cites
Vogelstein, B., Lane, D., & Levine, A. J. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35042675 · Cited by 6,607
In Vivo Activation of the p53 Pathway by Small-Molecule Antagonists of MDM2
Vassilev, L. T., Vu, B. T., Graves, B., Carvajal, D., Podlaski, F., Filipovic, Z., Kong, N., Kammlott, U., Lukacs, C., Klein, C., et al. (2004) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1092472 · Cited by 4,661
Self-citationDNA damage activates p53 through a phosphorylation–acetylation cascade
Sakaguchi, K., Herrera, J. E., Saito, S., Miki, T., Bustin, M., Vassilev, A., Anderson, C. W., & Appella, E. (1998) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.12.18.2831 · Cited by 1,204
p53-Dependent apoptosis suppresses tumor growth and progression in vivo
Symonds, H., Krall, L., Remington, L., Saenz-Robles, M., Lowe, S., Jacks, T., & Van Dyke, T. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90534-7 · Cited by 880
p53 Sites Acetylated In Vitro by PCAF and p300 Are Acetylated In Vivo in Response to DNA Damage
Liu, L., Scolnick, D. M., Trievel, R. C., Zhang, H. B., Marmorstein, R., Halazonetis, T. D., & Berger, S. L. (1999) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.19.2.1202 · Cited by 776
Regulation of p53 function and stability by phosphorylation.
Ashcroft, M., Kubbutat, M. H. G., & Vousden, K. H. (1999) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.19.3.1751 · Cited by 452
Accelerated MDM2 auto‐degradation induced by DNA‐damage kinases is required for p53 activation
Stommel, J. M., & Wahl, G. M. (2004) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7600145 · Cited by 386
Self-citationPhosphorylation of Serine 18 Regulates Distinct p53 Functions in Mice
Sluss, H. K., Armata, H., Gallant, J., & Jones, S. N. (2004) · Molecular and Cellular Biology · doi:10.1128/mcb.24.3.976-984.2004 · Cited by 152
Cell Type- and Promoter-specific Roles of Ser18 Phosphorylation in Regulating p53 Responses
Chao, C., Hergenhahn, M., Kaeser, M. D., Wu, Z., Saito, S., Iggo, R., Hollstein, M., Appella, E., & Xu, Y. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m306938200 · Cited by 141
Cited by
Acetylation Is Indispensable for p53 Activation
Tang, Y., Zhao, W., Chen, Y., Zhao, Y., & Gu, W. (2008) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.03.025 · Cited by 838
Acetylation of the p53 DNA-binding domain regulates apoptosis induction.
Sykes, S. M., Mellert, H. S., Holbert, M. A., Li, K., Marmorstein, R., Lane, W. S., & McMahon, S. B. (2006) · Molecular Cell · doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2006.11.026 · Cited by 752
Small-molecule MDM2 antagonists reveal aberrant p53 signaling in cancer: implications for therapy
Tovar, C., Rosinski, J., Filipovic, Z., Higgins, B., Kolinsky, K., Hilton, H., Zhao, X., Vu, B. T., Qing, W., Packman, K., et al. (2006) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0507493103 · Cited by 708
Self-citationThe complexity of p53 stabilization and activation
Lavin, M. F., & Gueven, N. (2006) · Cell Death & Differentiation · doi:10.1038/sj.cdd.4401925 · Cited by 701
Shangary, S., & Wang, S. (2009) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.48.113006.094723 · Cited by 623
Metadata
- Authors
- Thompson, T., Tovar, C., Yang, H., Carvajal, D., Vu, B. T., Xu, Q., Wahl, G. M., Heimbrook, D. C., & Vassilev, L. T.
- Venue
- Journal of Biological Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 279
- Issue
- 51
- Pages
- 53015-53022
- ISSN
- 0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2022431825
- Cited by
- 235
- References
- 9
- FWCI
- 8.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Thompson, T., Tovar, C., Yang, H., Carvajal, D., Vu, B. T., Xu, Q., Wahl, G. M., Heimbrook, D. C., & Vassilev, L. T. (2004). Phosphorylation of p53 on Key Serines Is Dispensable for Transcriptional Activation and Apoptosis. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m410233200
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