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Cited by 711

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Critical Role for Cryopyrin/Nalp3 in Activation of Caspase-1 in Response to Viral Infection and Double-stranded RNA

Open access
Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi, Body-Malapel, Mathilde, Amer, Amal, Park, Jong-Hwan, Whitfield, Joel, Franchi, Luigi, Taraporewala, Zenobia F., Miller, David, Patton, John T., Inohara, Naohiro, Núñez, Gabriel·2006·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

Viral infection induces the production of interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-18 in macrophages through the activation of caspase-1, but the mechanism by which host cells sense viruses to induce caspase-1 activation is unknown. In this report, we have identified a signaling pathway leading to caspase-1 activation that is induced by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and viral infection that is mediated by Cryopyrin/Nalp3. Stimulation of macrophages with dsRNA, viral RNA, or its analog poly(I:C) induced the secretion of IL-1beta and IL-18 in a cryopyrin-dependent manner. Consistently, caspase-1 activation triggered by poly(I:C), dsRNA, and viral RNA was abrogated in macrophages lacking cryopyrin or the adaptor ASC (apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a caspase-activating and recruitment domain) but proceeded normally in macrophages deficient in Toll-like receptor 3 or 7. We have also shown that infection with Sendai and influenza viruses activates the cryopyrin inflammasome. Finally, cryopyrin was required for IL-1beta production in response to poly(I:C) in vivo. These results identify a mechanism mediated by cryopyrin and ASC that links dsRNA and viral infection to caspase-1 activation resulting in IL-1beta and IL-18 production.

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Metadata

Authors
Kanneganti, T.-D., Body-Malapel, M., Amer, A., Park, J.-H., Whitfield, J., Franchi, L., Taraporewala, Z. F., Miller, D., Patton, J. T., Inohara, N., & Núñez, G.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2006-12
Volume
281
Issue
48
Pages
36560-36568
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2044210137
Cited by
711
References
10
FWCI
16.45
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Critical Role for Cryopyrin/Nalp3 in Activation of Caspase-1 in Response to Viral Infection and Double-stranded RNA. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m607594200
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Kanneganti, T.-D., Body-Malapel, M., Amer, A., Park, J.-H., Whitfield, J., Franchi, L., Taraporewala, Z. F., Miller, D., Patton, J. T., Inohara, N., & Núñez, G. (2006). Critical Role for Cryopyrin/Nalp3 in Activation of Caspase-1 in Response to Viral Infection and Double-stranded RNA. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m607594200

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.