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Cited by 266

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Efficient Coupling of Transducin to Monomeric Rhodopsin in a Phospholipid Bilayer

Open access
Whorton, Matthew R., Jastrzebska, Beata, Park, Paul S.-H., Fotiadis, Dimitrios, Engel, Andreas, Palczewski, Krzysztof, Sunahara, Roger K.·2008·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are seven transmembrane domain proteins that transduce extracellular signals across the plasma membrane and couple to the heterotrimeric family of G proteins. Like most intrinsic membrane proteins, GPCRs are capable of oligomerization, the function of which has only been established for a few different receptor systems. One challenge in understanding the function of oligomers relates to the inability to separate monomeric and oligomeric receptor complexes in membrane environments. Here we report the reconstitution of bovine rhodopsin, a GPCR expressed in the retina, into an apolipoprotein A-I phospholipid particle, derived from high density lipoprotein (HDL). We demonstrate that rhodopsin, when incorporated into these 10 nm reconstituted HDL (rHDL) particles, is monomeric and functional. Rhodopsin.rHDL maintains the appropriate spectral properties with respect to photoactivation and formation of the active form, metarhodopsin II. Additionally, the kinetics of metarhodopsin II decay is similar between rhodopsin in native membranes and rhodopsin in rHDL particles. Photoactivation of monomeric rhodopsin.rHDL also results in the rapid activation of transducin, at a rate that is comparable with that found in native rod outer segments and 20-fold faster than rhodopsin in detergent micelles. These data suggest that monomeric rhodopsin is the minimal functional unit in G protein activation and that oligomerization is not absolutely required for this process.

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Metadata

Authors
Whorton, M. R., Jastrzebska, B., Park, P. S.-H., Fotiadis, D., Engel, A., Palczewski, K., & Sunahara, R. K.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-02
Volume
283
Issue
7
Pages
4387-4394
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2089468762
Cited by
266
References
8
FWCI
8.26
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Efficient Coupling of Transducin to Monomeric Rhodopsin in a Phospholipid Bilayer. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m703346200
The paper
Whorton, M. R., Jastrzebska, B., Park, P. S.-H., Fotiadis, D., Engel, A., Palczewski, K., & Sunahara, R. K. (2008). Efficient Coupling of Transducin to Monomeric Rhodopsin in a Phospholipid Bilayer. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m703346200

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