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Cited by 546

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Soluble ST2 Blocks Interleukin-33 Signaling in Allergic Airway Inflammation

Open access
Hayakawa, Hiroko, Hayakawa, Morisada, Kume, Akihiro, Tominaga, Shin-ichi·2007·Journal of Biological Chemistry

Abstract

The ST2 gene produces a soluble secreted form and a transmembrane form, referred to as soluble ST2 and ST2L, respectively. A recent study has reported that interleukin (IL)-33 is a specific ligand of ST2L and induces production of T helper type 2 (Th2) cytokines. Although soluble ST2 is highly produced in sera of asthmatic patients and plays a critical role for production of Th2 cytokines, the function of soluble ST2 in relation to IL-33 signaling remains unclear. Here we show antagonistic effects of soluble ST2 on IL-33 signaling using a murine thymoma EL-4 cells stably expressing ST2L and a murine model of asthma. Soluble ST2 directly bound to IL-33 and suppressed activation of NF-kappaB in EL-4 cells stably expressing ST2L, suggesting that the complex of soluble ST2 and IL-33 fails to bind to ST2L. In a murine model of asthma, pretreatment with soluble ST2 reduced production of IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 from IL-33-stimulated splenocytes. These results indicate that soluble ST2 acts as a negative regulator of Th2 cytokine production by the IL-33 signaling. Our study provides a molecular mechanism wherein soluble ST2 modulates the biological activity of IL-33 in allergic airway inflammation.

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Metadata

Authors
Hayakawa, H., Hayakawa, M., Kume, A., & Tominaga, S.-I.
Venue
Journal of Biological Chemistry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2007-09
Volume
282
Issue
36
Pages
26369-26380
ISSN
0021-9258 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2007810913
Cited by
546
References
3
FWCI
9.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Soluble ST2 Blocks Interleukin-33 Signaling in Allergic Airway Inflammation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/jbc.m704916200
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Hayakawa, H., Hayakawa, M., Kume, A., & Tominaga, S.-I. (2007). Soluble ST2 Blocks Interleukin-33 Signaling in Allergic Airway Inflammation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m704916200

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