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Trypsin Cleaves Exclusively C-terminal to Arginine and Lysine Residues

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Olsen, Jesper V., Ong, Shao-En, Mann, Matthias·2004·Molecular & Cellular Proteomics

Abstract

Almost all large-scale projects in mass spectrometry-based proteomics use trypsin to convert protein mixtures into more readily analyzable peptide populations. When searching peptide fragmentation spectra against sequence databases, potentially matching peptide sequences can be required to conform to tryptic specificity, namely, cleavage exclusively C-terminal to arginine or lysine. In many published reports, however, significant numbers of proteins are identified by non-tryptic peptides. Here we use the sub-parts per million mass accuracy of a new ion trap Fourier transform mass spectrometer to achieve more than a 100-fold increased confidence in peptide identification compared with typical ion trap experiments and show that trypsin cleaves solely C-terminal to arginine and lysine. We find that non-tryptic peptides occur only as the C-terminal peptides of proteins and as breakup products of fully tryptic peptides N-terminal to an internal proline. Simulating lower mass accuracy led to a large number of proteins erroneously identified with non-tryptic peptide hits. Our results indicate that such peptide hits in previous studies should be re-examined and that peptide identification should be based on strict trypsin specificity.

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Metadata

Authors
Olsen, J. V., Ong, S.-E., & Mann, M.
Venue
Molecular & Cellular Proteomics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-06
Volume
3
Issue
6
Pages
608-614
ISSN
1535-9476 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2141036148
Cited by
1,254
References
20
FWCI
17.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Trypsin Cleaves Exclusively C-terminal to Arginine and Lysine Residues. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1074/mcp.t400003-mcp200
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Olsen, J. V., Ong, S.-E., & Mann, M. (2004). Trypsin Cleaves Exclusively C-terminal to Arginine and Lysine Residues. Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. https://doi.org/10.1074/mcp.t400003-mcp200

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