(How) do participants in online discussion forums create ‘echo chambers’?: The inclusion and exclusion of dissenting voices in an online forum about climate change
Open accessAbstract
This paper examines the proposition advanced by Sunstein (2001) and other scholars that political online forums tend to be characterized by in-group homogeneity and group polarization. The paper adopts a process view of online forums and examines discussions within a time perspective. Five discussion lines on Climategate.nl (a skeptical Dutch online forum on climate change) are investigated. The research focuses on how participants react to the participation of dissidents and on the resulting processes of inclusion and exclusion. Climategate.nl moved in the direction of an ‘echo chamber’ gradually over time. Nevertheless, the forum was never completely homogeneous. The editors played an active role in the inclusion and exclusion of dissidents. A counter-steering moderation policy is needed to keep group polarization and homogenization within certain limits.
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Echo chambers have been shown to exist in various forms of online media such as blogs, forums, and social media sites.
“Echo chambers have been shown to exist in various forms of online media such as blogs (24), forums (25), and social media sites (26–28).”
From The echo chamber effect on social media (2021) · cites this paper as [25]
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The echo chamber effect on social media
Cinelli, M., De Francisci Morales, G., Galeazzi, A., Quattrociocchi, W., & Starnini, M. (2021) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2023301118 · Cited by 2,092 · see citing works
“Echo chambers have been shown to exist in various forms of online media such as blogs (24), forums (25), and social media sites (26–28).”
BackgroundPolitical Discourse on Social Media: Echo Chambers, Gatekeepers, and the Price of Bipartisanship
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- Authors
- Edwards, A.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Edwards, Arthur
- Venue
- Journal of Argumentation in Context
- Publisher
- John Benjamins Publishing Company
- Published
- 2013-05-13
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 127-150
- ISSN
- 2211-4742 (ISSN-L)
- 2211-4750
- OpenAlex
- W2112493564
- Cited by
- 36
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 2
- FWCI
- 3.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- pure.eur.nl
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Journal of Argumentation in Context (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Climate Change Communication and Perception
- Keywords
- echo chambers, online forums, group polarization, climate change skepticism, inclusion and exclusion, forum moderation, dissidents
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