The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Detection of Malingering Using Atypical Performance Patterns on Standard Neuropsychological Tests
Abstract
Cut-off scores defining clinically atypical patterns of performance were identified for five standard neuropsychological and psychological tests: Benton Visual Form Discrimination (VFD), Fingertapping (FT), WAIS-R Reliable Digit Span (RDS), Wisconsin Card Sorting Failure-to-Maintain Set (FMS), and the Lees-Haley Fake Bad Scale (FBS) from the MMPI-2. All possible pair-wise combinations of scores beyond cut-off (e.g., for VFD and FT; for RDS and FBS), correctly identified 21 of 24 subjects (87.5%) meeting criteria for definite malingered neurocognitive dysfunction, and 24 of 27 (88.9%) subjects with moderate to severe closed head injury. On cross-validation, 15 of 17 subjects (88.2%) meeting criteria for probable malingered neurocognitive dysfunction were correctly identified, with 13 of 13 nonlitigating neurologic patients, and 14 of 14 nonlitigating psychiatric patients correctly classified as having motivationally-preserved performance. Combining the derivation and cross-validation samples yielded a sensitivity of 87.8%, specificity of 94.4%, and combined hit rate of 91.6%.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
MMPI-2 : Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 : manual for administration and scoring
Hathaway, S. R., & McKinley, J. (1989) · University of Minnesota Press eBooks · Cited by 2,450
MMPI-2: assessing personality and psychopathology
(1990) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-2421 · Cited by 1,152
Contributions to Neuropsychological Assessment
Sarazin, F. (1996) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,151
Selective reminding for analysis of memory and learning
Buschke, H. (1973) · Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1016/s0022-5371(73)80034-9 · Cited by 1,056
Slick, D. J., Sherman, E. M. S., & Iverson, G. L. (1999) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1076/1385-4046(199911)13:04;1-y;ft545 · Cited by 970
Handbook of psychological assessment, 4th ed.
Groth‐Marnat, G. (2003) · Cited by 609
Validation of malingered amnesia measures with a large clinical sample.
Greiffenstein, M. F., Baker, W. J., & Gola, T. (1994) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037//1040-3590.6.3.218 · Cited by 570
Contributions to Neuropsychological Assessment: A Clinical Manual, 2nd Ed.
Adams, N. (1995) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.45.8.1637-a · Cited by 490
Clinical assessment of malingering and deception, 3rd ed.
Rogers, R. (2008) · Cited by 472
Neuropsychological outcome at 1-year post head injury.
DIKMEN, S. S., Machamer, J., Winn, H. R., & Temkin, N. R. (1995) · Neuropsychology · doi:10.1037//0894-4105.9.1.80 · Cited by 465
Cited by
Heilbronner, R. L., Sweet, J. J., Morgan, J. E., Larrabee, G. J., Millis, S. R., & Participants1, C. (2009) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854040903155063 · Cited by 869
Self-citationPerformance Validity and Symptom Validity in Neuropsychological Assessment
Larrabee, G. J. (2012) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617712000240 · Cited by 428
Self-citationNeuropsychologists’ Validity Testing Beliefs and Practices: A Survey of North American Professionals
Martin, P. K., Schroeder, R. W., & Odland, A. P. (2015) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854046.2015.1087597 · Cited by 339
Kirkwood, M. W., & Kirk, J. W. (2010) · The Clinical Neuropsychologist · doi:10.1080/13854040903527287 · Cited by 100
Kirkwood, M. W., Yeates, K. O., Randolph, C., & Kirk, J. W. (2012) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0024628 · Cited by 75
Metadata
- Authors
- Larrabee, G. J.
- Venue
- The Clinical Neuropsychologist
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2003-08
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 410-425
- ISSN
- 0920-1637 (ISSN-L)
- 1385-4046
- 1744-4144
- OpenAlex
- W2084524552
- Cited by
- 567
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 19.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Detection of Malingering Using Atypical Performance Patterns on Standard Neuropsychological Tests. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1076/clin.17.3.410.18089
- The paper
- Larrabee, G. J. (2003). Detection of Malingering Using Atypical Performance Patterns on Standard Neuropsychological Tests. The Clinical Neuropsychologist. https://doi.org/10.1076/clin.17.3.410.18089
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.