American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology Consensus Conference Statement on the Neuropsychological Assessment of Effort, Response Bias, and Malingering
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During the past two decades clinical and research efforts have led to increasingly sophisticated and effective methods and instruments designed to detect exaggeration or fabrication of neuropsychological dysfunction, as well as somatic and psychological symptom complaints. A vast literature based on relevant research has emerged and substantial portions of professional meetings attended by clinical neuropsychologists have addressed topics related to malingering (Sweet, King, Malina, Bergman, & Simmons, 2002). Yet, despite these extensive activities, understanding the need for methods of detecting problematic effort and response bias and addressing the presence or absence of malingering has proven challenging for practitioners. A consensus conference, comprised of national and international experts in clinical neuropsychology, was held at the 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology (AACN) for the purposes of refinement of critical issues in this area. This consensus statement documents the current state of knowledge and recommendations of expert clinical neuropsychologists and is intended to assist clinicians and researchers with regard to the neuropsychological assessment of effort, response bias, and malingering.
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Of critical importance in clinical and research settings evaluating individuals with TBI is need to identify invalid responses.
“Of critical importance in clinical and research settings evaluting individuals with TBI is the need to identify invalid responses (Heilbronner et al., 2009; Larrabee, 2012).”
From Using the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB) in individuals with traumatic brain injury. (2017) · cites this paper as Heilbronner et al., 2009
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- Authors
- Heilbronner, R. L., Sweet, J. J., Morgan, J. E., Larrabee, G. J., Millis, S. R., & Participants1, C.
- Corresponding author
- Sweet, Jerry J.
- Venue
- The Clinical Neuropsychologist
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2009-10
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 1093-1129
- ISSN
- 0920-1637 (ISSN-L)
- 1385-4046
- 1744-4144
- OpenAlex
- W2036128670
- Cited by
- 869
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 85 · 2020: 79 · 2019: 74 · 2018: 61 · 2017: 77 · 2016: 62 · 2015: 47 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 52 · 2012: 62
- FWCI
- 63.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Clinical Neuropsychologist (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UST Research Online (University of St. Thomas - Minnesota) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Deception detection and forensic psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Psychological Testing and Assessment
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Historical and Modern Theater Studies
- Keywords
- malingering, effort detection, response bias, neuropsychological assessment, symptom exaggeration
- MeSH terms
- Cognition Disorders, Humans, Deception, Malingering, Medical History Taking, Neuropsychological Tests, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics
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