The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Do parents know they matter? Engaging all parents in learning
Abstract
Background: This paper outlines the findings from a research project carried out in the UK that explored the relationship between parental engagement and student achievement. Purpose: The 12-month research project was commissioned to explore the relationship between innovative work with parents and the subsequent impact upon student achievement. A main aim of the research project was to capture the views and voices of parents, students and teachers and to explore the barriers to parental engagement and the respective benefits to learning. Programme description: The study was qualitative in design and collected in-depth case-study data from 20 schools and 314 respondents. In addition a range of documentary evidence plus performance data were collected at each case-study site. Sample: A sample of schools in England was selected on two main criteria: firstly, the type of development, and secondly, the particular focus of parental engagement. Schools in the sample were selected to ensure that there was a broad geographical spread and a mix of urban and rural schools. Other factors were also taken into account to ensure a diverse range of schools (e.g. number on roll, socio-economic status (SES) and black minority ethnic (BME) percentages). Design and methods: Case-study methodology was used as the prime method of data collection in the study. In addition, school data sets relating to student performance, behaviour and attendance were analysed. These data sets allowed patterns and trends to be identified. This analysis formed the basis of the more detailed interrogation of the case-study evidence at each of the 20 sites. Results: The research findings highlight a number of barriers facing certain parents in supporting their children's learning. It is clear that powerful social and economic factors still prevent many parents from fully participating in schooling. The research showed that schools rather than parents are often ‘hard to reach’. The research also found that while parents, teachers and pupils tend to agree that parental engagement is a ‘good thing’, they also hold very different views about the purpose of engaging parents. It is also clear that there is a major difference between involving parents in schooling and engaging parents in learning. While involving parents in school activities has an important social and community function, it is only the engagement of parents in learning in the home that is most likely to result in a positive difference to learning outcomes. Conclusions: Parental engagement in children's learning in the home makes the greatest difference to student achievement. Most schools are involving parents in school-based activities in a variety of ways but the evidence shows but this has little, if any, impact on subsequent learning and achievement of young people.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Parental involvement is essential to children's early education [30, 50].”
From SET-PAiREd: Designing for Parental Involvement in Learning with an AI-Assisted Educational Robot (2025) · cites this paper as [30]
Citations
Cites
Parental Involvement and Students' Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analysis
Fan, X., & Chen, M. (2001) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1023/a:1009048817385 · Cited by 2,648
(2021) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1111/(issn)1467-9620 · Cited by 2,401
Why Do Parents Become Involved in Their Children's Education?
Hoover‐Dempsey, K. V., & Sandler, H. M. (1997) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543067001003 · Cited by 2,217
Home Advantage: Social Class and Parental Intervention in Elementary Education
Lareau, A. P. (1989) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,610
Effects of Parental Involvement on Eighth-Grade Achievement
Sui-Chu, E. H., & Willms, J. D. (1996) · Sociology of Education · doi:10.2307/2112802 · Cited by 1,128
Spera, C. (2005) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-005-3950-1 · Cited by 1,125
Desforges, C., & Abouchaar, A. (2003) · Digital Education Resource Archive (University College London) · Cited by 1,125
Encyclopedia of educational research
(1992) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.30-1262 · Cited by 903
Parental Involvement in Homework
Hoover‐Dempsey, K. V., Battiato, A. C., Walker, J. M. T., Reed, R. P., DeJong, J. M., & Jones, K. P. (2001) · Educational Psychologist · doi:10.1207/s15326985ep3603_5 · Cited by 768
Examining the Relationship Between Parental Involvement and Student Motivation
Gonzalez-DeHass, A. R., Willems, P. P., & Holbein, M. F. D. (2005) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-005-3949-7 · Cited by 748
Kohl, G. O., Lengua, L. J., & McMahon, R. J. (2000) · Journal of School Psychology · doi:10.1016/s0022-4405(00)00050-9 · Cited by 599
School and Family Partnerships.
Epstein, J. L., & Connors, L. J. (1992) · Practitioner · Cited by 571
Crozier, G., & Davies, J. (2007) · British Educational Research Journal · doi:10.1080/01411920701243578 · Cited by 467
Reay, D. (2000) · The Sociological Review · doi:10.1111/1467-954x.00233 · Cited by 440
Sylva, Κ., Melhuish, E. C., Sammons, P., Siraj, I., & Taggart, B. (2004) · IOE EPrints · Cited by 427
Singh, K., Bickley, P. G., Keith, T. Z., Keith, P. B., Trivette, P. S., & Anderson, E. S. (1995) · School Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/02796015.1995.12085769 · Cited by 399
Keith, T. Z., Troutman, G. C., Trivette, P. S., Keith, P. B., Bickley, P. G., & Singh, K. (1993) · School Psychology Review · doi:10.1080/02796015.1993.12085668 · Cited by 314
[Ap]parent Involvement: Reflections on Parents, Power, and Urban Public Schools
Fine, M. (1993) · Teachers College Record The Voice of Scholarship in Education · doi:10.1177/016146819309400402 · Cited by 303
Parental involvement, homework, and tv time: direct and indirect effects on high school achievement.
Keith, T. Z., Reimers, T. M., Fehrmann, P. G., Pottebaum, S. M., & Aubey, L. W. (1986) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.78.5.373 · Cited by 292
The children's plan: building brighter futures
Schools, & Families (2007) · Cited by 285
Sylva, Κ., Melhuish, E. C., Sammons, P., Siraj, I., & Taggart, B. (2004) · IOE EPrints · Cited by 278
Catsambis, S. (2001) · Social Psychology of Education · doi:10.1023/a:1014478001512 · Cited by 262
Maternal employment, parent involvement, and mathematics achievement among adolescents
Muller, C. (1995) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/353818 · Cited by 259
Okpala, C. O., Okpala, A. O., & Smith, F. E. (2001) · The Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.1080/00220670109596579 · Cited by 215
Parental Involvement in Adolescent Schooling: A Proximal Process with Transcontextual Validity
Bogenschneider, K. (1997) · Journal of Marriage and the Family · doi:10.2307/353956 · Cited by 200
Sacker, A., Schoon, I., & Bartley, M. (2002) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00228-3 · Cited by 199
The Effective Provision of Pre-school Education (EPPE) project
Sylva, Κ., Melhuish, E. C., Sammons, P., Siraj, I., Taggart, B., Smees, R., Dobson, A., Jeavons, M., Lewis, K. D., Morahan, M., et al. (2004) · Digital Education Resource Archive (University College London) · Cited by 184
Peripheral Voices: Parental involvement, social class, and educational disadvantage
Hanafin, J., & Lynch, A. (2002) · British Journal of Sociology of Education · doi:10.1080/01425690120102845 · Cited by 168
Parents, Gender and Education Reform.
O'Connor, S. M., & DAVID, M. E. (1995) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2075123 · Cited by 145
Rappin' on the Tyne: White Hip Hop Culture in Northeast England – An Ethnographic Study
Bennett, A. (1999) · The Sociological Review · doi:10.1111/1467-954x.00160 · Cited by 134
Overstreet, S., Devine, J. A., Bevans, K. B., & Efreom, Y. (2004) · Psychology in the Schools · doi:10.1002/pits.20028 · Cited by 113
Improving Schools and Educational Systems : International Perspectives
Harris, A., & Chrispeels, J. H. (2006) · Cited by 103
Self-citationParental influences on academic performance in African-American students
Taylor, L. C., Hinton, I. D., & Wilson, M. N. (1995) · Journal of Child and Family Studies · doi:10.1007/bf02233964 · Cited by 102
Improving Schools and Educational Systems
(2006) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203012499 · Cited by 95
School-based parents' groups - a politics of voice and representation?
Vincent, C., & Martin, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Education Policy · doi:10.1080/026809300750001649 · Cited by 59
Engaging parents to raise achievement: Do parents know they matter?
Goodall, J. (2007) · Cited by 56
Self-citationHarris, A., & Goodall, J. (2007) · Digital Education Resource Archive (University College London) · Cited by 50
Self-citationParents exist, ok!? : issues and visions for parent-school relationships
Hallgarten, J. (2000) · Institute for Public Policy Research eBooks · Cited by 44
Snodgrass, D. M. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 43
Parental involvement in education
Williams, B., Williams, J. M., & Ullman, A. (2002) · Digital Education Resource Archive (University College London) · Cited by 33
Parental involvement in education
Martin, T. W. (2003) · Minds at UW (University of Wisconsin) · Cited by 33
Parents Who Get What They Want: On the Empowerment of the Powerful
Birenbaum‐Carmeli, D. (1999) · The Sociological Review · doi:10.1111/1467-954x.00163 · Cited by 31
Rea, J., & Weiner, G. (2003) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203209257-5 · Cited by 18
Feinstein, L., & Sabatés, R. (2006) · IOE EPrints · Cited by 11
Parents, Gender, and Education
David, M. E. (1993) · Educational Policy · doi:10.1177/0895904893007002004
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- Ball M., 1998, School inclusion: The school, the family and the community
- Crozier G., 2000, Educational Administration Abstracts, 35, 359
- Department of Education and Early Childhood Development (DEECD), 2008, Blueprint for early childhood development and school reform: A school reform discussion paper
- Desforges C., Report Number 433. Department of Education and Skills
- Feinstein L., 2006, Does education have an impact on mothers' educational attitudes and behaviours?
- Fine M., 1993, Teachers Col-lege Record, 94, 682
- Harris A., 2007, Engaging parents in raising achievement. Do parents know they matter?
- Harris A., 2007, Reaching out: Engaging hard to reach parents
- Rea J., 1998, School effectiveness for whom? Challenges to the school effectiveness and school improvement movements, 21
- Sammons P., 1995, Key characteristics of effective schools
- Snodgrass D. M., 1991, Adolescence, 26, 83
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Parental involvement to parental engagement: A continuum
Goodall, J., & Montgomery, C. (2014) · Educational Review · doi:10.1080/00131911.2013.781576 · Cited by 571
Self-citationTeaching in a Digital Age: How Educators Use Technology to Improve Student Learning
McKnight, K., O’Malley, K. J., Ruzic, R., Horsley, M. K., Franey, J. J., & Bassett, K. (2016) · Journal of Research on Technology in Education · doi:10.1080/15391523.2016.1175856 · Cited by 709
Brandsen, T., Steen, T. P. S., & Verschuere, B. (2018) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315204956 · Cited by 577
Barriers to parental involvement in education: an update
Hornby, G., & Blackwell, I. (2018) · Educational Review · doi:10.1080/00131911.2018.1388612 · Cited by 346
Dumont, H., Trautwein, U., Nagy, G., & Nagengast, B. (2013) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/a0034100 · Cited by 320
Metadata
- Authors
- Harris, A., & Goodall, J.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- University of Warwick (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Harris, Alma
- Venue
- Educational Research
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2008-09
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 277-289
- ISSN
- 0013-1881 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-5847
- OpenAlex
- W2150806418
- Cited by
- 516
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 34 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 38 · 2020: 36 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 30 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 29 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 21
- FWCI
- 56.47
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Educational Research (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Parental Involvement in Education
- Social Sciences › Education › Diverse Education Studies and Reforms
- Social Sciences › Education › School Choice and Performance
- Keywords
- parental engagement, academic performance, barriers to parental involvement, home-based learning, school-family relations, student attendance, student behavior, socioeconomic factors in education
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review