The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Open texture clarified
Open accessAbstract
‘Open texture’ is the property of concepts or terms that they are not fully defined with regard to unexpected questions. Even though it is a ubiquitous phenomenon, there is no consensus on which concepts are subject to open texture. I present three equivalent definitions of open texture, connecting the concept to the notions of analyticity and algebraicity. I show that the claim that a concept is open-textured is equivalent to the claim that the class of analytic sentences using it can be changed, which in turn is equivalent to the claim that its definition is not algebraic. While this equivalence is interesting on its own, with it I can show the extent of open texture: all concepts that are not algebraically defined mathematical concepts are open textured. Finally, I show that this has unfortunate consequences for attempts to provide a foundation of mathematics.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“•”
From There is no such thing as conscious artificial intelligence (2025) · cites this paper as Vecht, 2023
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Main Trends in Recent Philosophy: Two Dogmas of Empiricism
Quine, W. V. O. (1951) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2181906 · Cited by 3,042
(1976) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139171472 · Cited by 2,387
Levin, M. R., & Lakatos, I. (1980) · Noûs · doi:10.2307/2214971 · Cited by 1,306
Benacerraf, P. (1965) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2183530 · Cited by 1,128
Philosophy of mathematics: structure and ontology
(1998) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.35-4550 · Cited by 879
Benacerraf, P. (1984) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139171519.015 · Cited by 581
Shapiro, S. B. (2006) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199280391.001.0001 · Cited by 376
Categorical Foundations and Foundations of Category Theory
Feferman, S. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1138-9_9 · Cited by 111
The revisionist's rubric: conceptual engineering and the discontinuity objection
Prinzing, M. (2017) · Inquiry · doi:10.1080/0020174x.2017.1385522 · Cited by 108
Awodey, S. (2004) · Philosophia Mathematica · doi:10.1093/philmat/12.1.54 · Cited by 104
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Husserl, Edmund. 2003. Philosophy of Arithmetic: Psychological and Logical Investigations with Supplementary Texts from 1887–1901, edited by Rudolf Bernet. Translated by Dallas Willard. Dordrecht: Springer Science+Business Media.
- Waismann Friedrich., 1945, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes, 19, 100
- Waismann Friedrich., 1949, Analysis, 10, 25
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Ethics of Conceptualization
Queloz, M. (2025) · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.001.0001 · Cited by 52
There is no such thing as conscious artificial intelligence
Porębski, A., & Figura, J. (2025) · Humanities and Social Sciences Communications · doi:10.1057/s41599-025-05868-8 · Cited by 20
Mathematical Rigour and Informal Proof
Tanswell, F. S. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009325110 · Cited by 19
Open texture, rigor, and proof
Zayton, B. (2022) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-022-03842-4 · Cited by 17
Constructing Universities for Democracy
Kristinsson, S. (2022) · Studies in Philosophy and Education · doi:10.1007/s11217-022-09853-5 · Cited by 9
Identifying open-texture in regulations using LLMs
Guitton, C., Gubelmann, R., Karray, G., Mayer, S., & Tamò‐Larrieux, A. (2025) · Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1007/s10506-025-09450-0 · Cited by 8
The open texture of ‘algorithm’ in legal language
Baldini, D., & Benedetto, M. D. (2024) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-024-01925-z · Cited by 6
The challenge of open-texture in law
Guitton, C., Tamò‐Larrieux, A., Mayer, S., & DIJCK, G. V. (2024) · Artificial Intelligence and Law · doi:10.1007/s10506-024-09390-1 · Cited by 6
A Proxy for Assessing the Automatic Encodability of Regulation
Guitton, C., Mayer, S., Tamò‐Larrieux, A., García, K., & Fornara, N. (2024) · ACM Symposium on Computer Science and Law (CSLAW) · doi:10.1145/3614407.3643697 · Cited by 5
Exploring Prompting Approaches in Legal Textual Entailment
Bilgin, O., Fields, L., Laverghetta, A., Marji, Z., Nighojkar, A., Steinle, S., & Licato, J. (2024) · The Review of Socionetwork Strategies · doi:10.1007/s12626-023-00154-y · Cited by 5
Mojašević, A. S., Cvetković, P., & Димовски, Д. (2023) · Facta Universitatis Series Law and Politics · doi:10.22190/fulp230623011m · Cited by 3
Slater, J. (2025) · South African Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1080/02580136.2025.2465144 · Cited by 2
Evaluating large language models’ ability to generate interpretive arguments
Marji, Z., & Licato, J. (2024) · Argument & Computation · doi:10.3233/aac-230014 · Cited by 2
Kneebone and Lakatos: At the Roots of a Dialectical Philosophy of Mathematics
Tanswell, F. S., Larvor, B., & Rittberg, C. J. (2024) · HOPOS The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/734429 · Cited by 2
Whyte, J. (2024) · International Studies in the Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1080/02698595.2024.2426194 · Cited by 1
Structural Relativity and Informal Rigour
Barton, N. (2012) · Boston studies in the philosophy of science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-84706-7_6 · Cited by 1
Code Generation for Collectible Card Games with Complex APIs
Licato, J., Fields, L., & Hollis, B. (2023) · Proceedings of the ... International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference · doi:10.32473/flairs.36.133044 · Cited by 1
The Essential Superficiality of the Voluntary
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0010 · Cited by 1
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0009
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0002
Confidence, Reflection, and Knowledge
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0004
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0006
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0008
Introduction: Appraising Concepts
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0001
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0003
Conclusion: Tailoring Thought to Need
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0012
The Politics of Conflicting Concerns
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0011
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0007
Queloz, M. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198926283.003.0005
Against transition state dialetheism
Haze, T. G. (2025) · Inquiry · doi:10.1080/0020174x.2025.2583308
Is the Concept of Computation a Conceptual Fixed Point?
Quinon, P. (2026) · Philosophia Mathematica · doi:10.1093/philmat/nkag005
Three Faces of Open Texture: A Unified Framework
Pregel, F. (2026) · Journal of Philosophical Logic · doi:10.1007/s10992-026-09850-w
Analyticity and the challenge of open texture
Baumann, P. (2026) · Linguistics and Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s10988-026-09455-1
Plurality without pluralism: towards a neo-Waismannian metaphysics of natural language
Stanton, K. H. (2026) · Linguistics and Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s10988-026-09469-9
Multiplicities of meaning: Waismann on open texture, vagueness, and ambiguity
Visser, A. (2026) · Linguistics and Philosophy · doi:10.1007/s10988-026-09462-2
Metadata
- Authors
- Vecht, J. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Oslo (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Vecht, Joost Jacob
- ORCID
- Vecht, Joost Jacob
- Venue
- Inquiry
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2020-07-07
- Volume
- 66
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1120-1140
- ISSN
- 0020-174X (ISSN-L)
- 1502-3923
- OpenAlex
- W3042055038
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2
- FWCI
- 5.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Locations
- Inquiry (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › History and Theory of Mathematics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Logic and Philosophy of Science
- Keywords
- open texture, analyticity, algebraicity, definitions, mathematical concepts, foundations of mathematics, philosophy of mathematics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review