The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 42 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Ericksonian approaches to hypnosis and therapy: Where are we now?
Abstract
Ericksonian approaches to psychotherapy and hypnosis have had a significant impact on many clinical practitioners over the last two decades. This article reviews the current empirical research with regard to the efficacy of these treatment approaches as well as for the key Ericksonian assumptions of: (a) belief in an altered state of consciousness and the existence of specific markers indicating an altered state; (b) the superiority of indirect suggestion over direct suggestion; and (c) client hypnotizability is a function of the hypnotist's skill. The current literature provides empirical support neither for efficacy nor for these key assumptions. The article concludes with a discussion of the need for empirically based research to test the efficacy of Ericksonian therapy and its core components, lest this approach become isolated from the scientific hypnosis and therapy communities.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The therapeutic process used in the VR group, based on the assumptions of Erickson’s psychotherapy, relies mainly on metaphorical communication, and uses specific symbolism for this purpose hypnosis.30–32”
From Effects of Immersive Virtual Therapy as a Method Supporting Recovery of Depressive Symptoms in Post-Stroke Rehabilitation: Randomized Controlled Trial (2022) · cites this paper as [30]
In the citing paper
“However, empirical support for the validity of these critical assumptions is limited [57].”
From Immersive technologies for depression care: scoping review (2024) · cites this paper as [57]
Citations
Cites
Kox, A. J., Klein, M. J., & Schulmann, R. (1996) · Cited by 1,495
Principles Of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy: A Manual For Supportive-expressive Treatment
Luborsky, L. B. (1984) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 856
Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry
Ayd, F. J. (1967) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.1967.03130170169042 · Cited by 773
Individual Psychotherapy and the Science of Psychodynamics
Hutchinson, J. T. (1980) · Postgraduate Medical Journal · doi:10.1136/pgmj.56.655.379 · Cited by 589
Hypnosis: Developments in Research and New Perspectives
Fromm, E., & Shor, R. E. (1972) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 563
Trance and Treatment: Clinical Uses of Hypnosis
Spiegel, H., & Spiegel, D. (1978) · Cited by 516
Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy: A meta-analysis.
Kirsch, I., Montgomery, G., & Sapirstein, G. (1995) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.63.2.214 · Cited by 480
Orne, M. T., & Hilgard, E. R. (1966) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1421316 · Cited by 391
Luborsky, L. B. (1984) · Cited by 385
Freud, biologist of the mind : beyond the psychoanalytic legend
Sulloway, F. J. (1979) · University of Michigan Library Repository · Cited by 355
Research works printed but not linked: 11
- 1994, American Psychological Association Task Force on Psychological Intervention Guidelines.
- Crews F. C., 1998, Uneditorized Freud: Doubters confront a legend.
- Crawford H. J., 1990, Creative Mastery in Hypnosis & Hypnoanalysis, 47
- Erickson M. H., 1980, The collected papers of Milton H. Erickson, 4
- Gilligan S. G., 1987, Therapeutic trances: The cooperation principle in Ericksonian hypnotherapy.
- 10.1037/0003-066X.51.10.1025 · DOI
- Matthews, W. Social influence, expectancy theory, and Ericksonian hypnosis. The Handbook ofEricksonian Therapy. Edited by: Zeig, J. and Geary, B. Redding, CT: Zeig/Tucker & Co. in press
- Matthews W., 1988, British Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 5, 63
- Nugent W. R., 1989, Ericksonian Monographs, 5, 35
- Otani A., 1989, Ericksonian Monographs, 5, 55
- Silberschatz G., 1999, Harvard Mental Health Letter, 16, 5
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Gay, M., Philippot, P., & Luminet, O. (2002) · European Journal of Pain · doi:10.1053/eujp.2001.0263 · Cited by 127
Szczepańska-Gieracha, J., Cieślik, B., Serweta, A., & Klajs, K. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm10091942 · Cited by 77
Kiper, P., Przysiężna, E., Cieślik, B., Broniec-Siekaniec, K., Kucińska, A., Szczygieł, J., Turek, K., Gajda, R., & Szczepańska-Gieracha, J. (2022) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s375754 · Cited by 80
Szczepańska-Gieracha, J., Jóźwik, S., Cieślik, B., Mazurek, J., & Gajda, R. (2021) · Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking · doi:10.1089/cyber.2020.0297 · Cited by 73
Cieślik, B., Juszko, K., Kiper, P., & Szczepańska-Gieracha, J. (2023) · Virtual Reality · doi:10.1007/s10055-023-00797-w · Cited by 61
Metadata
- Authors
- Matthews, W. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
- Corresponding author
- Matthews, William J.
- Venue
- International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2000-10
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 418-426
- ISSN
- 0020-7144 (ISSN-L)
- 1744-5183
- OpenAlex
- W2019305317
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2014: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Counseling, Therapy, and Family Dynamics
- Keywords
- Ericksonian therapy, hypnosis, altered states of consciousness, indirect suggestion, hypnotic susceptibility, treatment efficacy
- MeSH terms
- Humans, Hypnosis, Psychological Theory
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review